Preoperative pulmonary evaluation: Identifying and reducing risks for pulmonary complications

Gerald W. Smetana, MD
Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Correspondence: Gerald W. Smetana, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215; gsmetana@bidmc.harvard.edu

Dr. Smetana reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Gerald W. Smetana, MD
Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Correspondence: Gerald W. Smetana, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215; gsmetana@bidmc.harvard.edu

Dr. Smetana reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Gerald W. Smetana, MD
Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Correspondence: Gerald W. Smetana, MD, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215; gsmetana@bidmc.harvard.edu

Dr. Smetana reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.