Sodium and water retention in heart failure and diuretic therapy: Basic mechanisms

Domenic A. Sica, MD
Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Hypertension, Division of Nephrology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA

Correspondence: Domenic A. Sica, MD, Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 980160, MCV Station, Richmond, VA 23298-0160; dsica@mail2.vcu.edu

Dr. Sica reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Domenic A. Sica, MD
Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Hypertension, Division of Nephrology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA

Correspondence: Domenic A. Sica, MD, Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 980160, MCV Station, Richmond, VA 23298-0160; dsica@mail2.vcu.edu

Dr. Sica reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.

Domenic A. Sica, MD
Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Hypertension, Division of Nephrology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA

Correspondence: Domenic A. Sica, MD, Division of Nephrology, Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 980160, MCV Station, Richmond, VA 23298-0160; dsica@mail2.vcu.edu

Dr. Sica reported that he has no financial relationships that pose a potential conflict of interest with this article.