The sword of Damocles

As Washington hurtled toward the fiscal cliff, I watched with increasing confidence that savvy politicians would announce a last-minute deal. However, I gained even more confidence that it would not actually deal with the problem. Far from forming a grand bargain, Congress just kicked the can a bit further down the road.

The next hurdle the federal government will face and crawl under will be raising the debt ceiling by the end of February 2013. I have no plans to write my next column on that subject. This column is not meant to be a fount for political analysis. But there are two important ways in which the fiscal cliff debacle impacts physicians. One is exemplified by the legend of the sword of Damocles. The other comes from an aphorism attributed to Mahatma Gandhi.

In 1997, Congress created a correction factor, based on a Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR), to control runaway increases in health care spending. Starting in 1999, Medicare fees were to be adjusted so that the rate of growth in Medicare spending was no larger than the growth of the gross domestic product (GDP). In short, if spending increased more than that, physician fees for a given service would be reduced by a proportionate amount. However, each year since then, an act of Congress has postponed, but not repealed, implementation of the correction factor. This has happened so repeatedly that it has acquired the nickname "the doc fix." In total, these accumulated corrections now exceed 27%. Once again, as part of the bill passed by the Senate on Jan. 1, 2013, a postponement was authorized. Physicians will not see a sudden 27% drop in Medicare fees in 2013. But the threat of such a reduction in fees for 2014 remains on the legislative books.

By legend, Damocles temporarily sat upon the throne of Dionysius, but could not enjoy its luxury because over his head was a large sword suspended by a single hair of a horse’s tail. For physicians, the sword of Damocles grows larger annually. As the size of the Medicare SGR correction has accumulated, fewer people believe it will ever be implemented. I am reminded of an adage that "experience allows us to repeat the same mistakes with increasing levels of confidence." The longer the sword remains over our heads, the less worried we become that it will actually fall. That may not be wise in a world of political brinkmanship.

The second take-home message from Washington’s paralysis is more cynical and insidious. Health care in the United States, particularly public health, has been very successful, adding 10 years to the average life expectancy over the past 50 years. But it has created a Faustian bargain with unsustainable cost increases. We’ve gone from 6% of the GDP to 17% spent on health care. Of course, if the average working person gets to live 10 years longer, he might be willing to pay for that with 11% of the GDP. But other countries have obtained the same benefit for half the price. The state of Oregon once tried to prioritize Medicaid spending, creating a list of which medical interventions would be covered and which were too extravagant. The process failed. The fiscal cliff debacle is further demonstration that our current form of government cannot handle these difficult choices over diverse ideals.

The financing of health care in the United States has fostered wasteful and futile care for the elderly while services for children, particularly dental and mental health, remained woefully underfunded. It appears to be irrational to continue to wait for government to create a just framework for allocating medical care. Inaction is collusion with this insanity.

Change is needed before the sword falls. Instead of relying on centralized planning, can we find salvation in the individual choices of physicians? What could you personally do to increase access to the most beneficial types of health care services rather than the most lucrative? As Gandhi suggested, "You must be the change you want to see in the world."

This column, "Beyond the White Coat," regularly appears in Pediatric News. Dr. Powell is associate professor of pediatrics at St. Louis University and a pediatric hospitalist at SSM Cardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center in St. Louis. E-mail Dr. Powell at pdnews@elsevier.com.

As Washington hurtled toward the fiscal cliff, I watched with increasing confidence that savvy politicians would announce a last-minute deal. However, I gained even more confidence that it would not actually deal with the problem. Far from forming a grand bargain, Congress just kicked the can a bit further down the road.

The next hurdle the federal government will face and crawl under will be raising the debt ceiling by the end of February 2013. I have no plans to write my next column on that subject. This column is not meant to be a fount for political analysis. But there are two important ways in which the fiscal cliff debacle impacts physicians. One is exemplified by the legend of the sword of Damocles. The other comes from an aphorism attributed to Mahatma Gandhi.

In 1997, Congress created a correction factor, based on a Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR), to control runaway increases in health care spending. Starting in 1999, Medicare fees were to be adjusted so that the rate of growth in Medicare spending was no larger than the growth of the gross domestic product (GDP). In short, if spending increased more than that, physician fees for a given service would be reduced by a proportionate amount. However, each year since then, an act of Congress has postponed, but not repealed, implementation of the correction factor. This has happened so repeatedly that it has acquired the nickname "the doc fix." In total, these accumulated corrections now exceed 27%. Once again, as part of the bill passed by the Senate on Jan. 1, 2013, a postponement was authorized. Physicians will not see a sudden 27% drop in Medicare fees in 2013. But the threat of such a reduction in fees for 2014 remains on the legislative books.

By legend, Damocles temporarily sat upon the throne of Dionysius, but could not enjoy its luxury because over his head was a large sword suspended by a single hair of a horse’s tail. For physicians, the sword of Damocles grows larger annually. As the size of the Medicare SGR correction has accumulated, fewer people believe it will ever be implemented. I am reminded of an adage that "experience allows us to repeat the same mistakes with increasing levels of confidence." The longer the sword remains over our heads, the less worried we become that it will actually fall. That may not be wise in a world of political brinkmanship.

The second take-home message from Washington’s paralysis is more cynical and insidious. Health care in the United States, particularly public health, has been very successful, adding 10 years to the average life expectancy over the past 50 years. But it has created a Faustian bargain with unsustainable cost increases. We’ve gone from 6% of the GDP to 17% spent on health care. Of course, if the average working person gets to live 10 years longer, he might be willing to pay for that with 11% of the GDP. But other countries have obtained the same benefit for half the price. The state of Oregon once tried to prioritize Medicaid spending, creating a list of which medical interventions would be covered and which were too extravagant. The process failed. The fiscal cliff debacle is further demonstration that our current form of government cannot handle these difficult choices over diverse ideals.

The financing of health care in the United States has fostered wasteful and futile care for the elderly while services for children, particularly dental and mental health, remained woefully underfunded. It appears to be irrational to continue to wait for government to create a just framework for allocating medical care. Inaction is collusion with this insanity.

Change is needed before the sword falls. Instead of relying on centralized planning, can we find salvation in the individual choices of physicians? What could you personally do to increase access to the most beneficial types of health care services rather than the most lucrative? As Gandhi suggested, "You must be the change you want to see in the world."

This column, "Beyond the White Coat," regularly appears in Pediatric News. Dr. Powell is associate professor of pediatrics at St. Louis University and a pediatric hospitalist at SSM Cardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center in St. Louis. E-mail Dr. Powell at pdnews@elsevier.com.

As Washington hurtled toward the fiscal cliff, I watched with increasing confidence that savvy politicians would announce a last-minute deal. However, I gained even more confidence that it would not actually deal with the problem. Far from forming a grand bargain, Congress just kicked the can a bit further down the road.

The next hurdle the federal government will face and crawl under will be raising the debt ceiling by the end of February 2013. I have no plans to write my next column on that subject. This column is not meant to be a fount for political analysis. But there are two important ways in which the fiscal cliff debacle impacts physicians. One is exemplified by the legend of the sword of Damocles. The other comes from an aphorism attributed to Mahatma Gandhi.

In 1997, Congress created a correction factor, based on a Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR), to control runaway increases in health care spending. Starting in 1999, Medicare fees were to be adjusted so that the rate of growth in Medicare spending was no larger than the growth of the gross domestic product (GDP). In short, if spending increased more than that, physician fees for a given service would be reduced by a proportionate amount. However, each year since then, an act of Congress has postponed, but not repealed, implementation of the correction factor. This has happened so repeatedly that it has acquired the nickname "the doc fix." In total, these accumulated corrections now exceed 27%. Once again, as part of the bill passed by the Senate on Jan. 1, 2013, a postponement was authorized. Physicians will not see a sudden 27% drop in Medicare fees in 2013. But the threat of such a reduction in fees for 2014 remains on the legislative books.

By legend, Damocles temporarily sat upon the throne of Dionysius, but could not enjoy its luxury because over his head was a large sword suspended by a single hair of a horse’s tail. For physicians, the sword of Damocles grows larger annually. As the size of the Medicare SGR correction has accumulated, fewer people believe it will ever be implemented. I am reminded of an adage that "experience allows us to repeat the same mistakes with increasing levels of confidence." The longer the sword remains over our heads, the less worried we become that it will actually fall. That may not be wise in a world of political brinkmanship.

The second take-home message from Washington’s paralysis is more cynical and insidious. Health care in the United States, particularly public health, has been very successful, adding 10 years to the average life expectancy over the past 50 years. But it has created a Faustian bargain with unsustainable cost increases. We’ve gone from 6% of the GDP to 17% spent on health care. Of course, if the average working person gets to live 10 years longer, he might be willing to pay for that with 11% of the GDP. But other countries have obtained the same benefit for half the price. The state of Oregon once tried to prioritize Medicaid spending, creating a list of which medical interventions would be covered and which were too extravagant. The process failed. The fiscal cliff debacle is further demonstration that our current form of government cannot handle these difficult choices over diverse ideals.

The financing of health care in the United States has fostered wasteful and futile care for the elderly while services for children, particularly dental and mental health, remained woefully underfunded. It appears to be irrational to continue to wait for government to create a just framework for allocating medical care. Inaction is collusion with this insanity.

Change is needed before the sword falls. Instead of relying on centralized planning, can we find salvation in the individual choices of physicians? What could you personally do to increase access to the most beneficial types of health care services rather than the most lucrative? As Gandhi suggested, "You must be the change you want to see in the world."

This column, "Beyond the White Coat," regularly appears in Pediatric News. Dr. Powell is associate professor of pediatrics at St. Louis University and a pediatric hospitalist at SSM Cardinal Glennon Children’s Medical Center in St. Louis. E-mail Dr. Powell at pdnews@elsevier.com.