Clinical Edge Journal Scan

Anti-CGRP mAb Superior to Botulinum Toxin A in Reducing Migraine Burden


 

Key clinical point: Anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (anti-CGRP mAb) showed superior efficacy to botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) in reducing the migraine burden in patients with chronic migraine (CM).

Major finding: Anti-CGRP mAbs vs BoNT-A led to significant reductions in mean Headache Impact Test-6 and Allodynia Symptoms Checklist-12 scores at 6 months (mean change −11.1 vs −3.2 points, P < .0001; and −5.2 vs −0.5 points, P = .0056, respectively) and 12 months (mean change −11.4 vs −3.6 points, P = .0042; and −6.0 vs −0.9 points, P = .0011, respectively).

Study details: This exploratory analysis of the real-world effectiveness of anti-CGRP mAb vs BoNT-A included 126 patients with CM who were treated with anti-CGRP mAb (n = 36) or BoNT-A (n = 90).

Disclosures: The study was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health. Some authors declared receiving funding, travel grants, honoraria, or personal fees for participation in advisory boards, speaker panels, and clinical investigation studies from various sources.

Source: Montisano DA, Giossi R, Canella M, et al. Reducing the impact of headache and allodynia score in chronic migraine: An exploratory analysis from the Real-world Effectiveness of Anti-CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies Compared to Onabotulinum Toxin A (RAMO) Study. Toxins. 2024;16(4):178. doi: 10.3390/toxins16040178 Source

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