Key clinical point: Lower amyloid positron imaging tomography (PET) uptake in normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) is associated with cognitive decline and an increase in white matter lesion volume.
Major finding : Cognitive decline was associated with lower standardized uptake value relative to cerebellum in NAWM (1.52 in the cognitive decline group vs. 1.67 in the cognitively stable group; Mann-Whitney U test [U] = 42.0; P = .011), lower thalamic volume (13.84 vs. 15.61; U = 55.0; P = .059), and higher white matter lesion burden (15.25 vs. 9.17; U = 49.0; P = .029).
Study details: A prospective longitudinal PET study using 18F-florbetaben included 29 patients diagnosed with MS; the mean follow-up period was 18.00 ± 3.31 months.
Disclosures: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Citation: Pytel V et al. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Jan 2. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.101926.