Recent Incidence and Survival Trends in Pancreatic Cancer at Young Age (<50 Years)

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Background

Pancreatic cancer stands as a prominent contributor to cancer-related mortality in the United States. In this abstract, we reviewed the SEER database to uncover the latest trends in pancreatic cancer among individuals diagnosed under the age of 50.

Methods

Information was obtained from the SEER database November 2023 which covers 22 national cancer registries. Only patients with age < 50 years were included. Age adjusted incidence and 5-year relative survival were compared between different ethnic groups.

Results

We identified 124691 patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed between 2017-2021, among them 6477 were with age less than 50 years at the time of diagnosis. 3074 were male and 3403 were male. Age adjusted incidence rate was 1.2/100,000 in females and 1.4/100,000 in males. Overall, Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) of 2.6% (95% CI: 1.9 – 4.3) was noticed between 2017-2021 when compared to previously reported rates. AAPC among different ethnic groups were Hispanics, any race: 5.3% (CI: 4-7.5), Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native: 1.1 (CI: -2.7-5.1), Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander: 1.9 (CI: 1.1-2.9), Non-Hispanic Black: 1.0 (CI: 0.3-1.7), and Non-Hispanic White: 1.6 (CI: 1.1-2.1). Stage 4 was the most common stage. Overall, the 5-year relative survival from 2014- 2020 was 37.4% (CI: 36.1-38.7). 5-year relative survival among ethnic groups from 2014-2020 were: Hispanics, any race: 40.3% (CI: 37.6-43.0), Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native: 21.4 (CI: 8.5-38.2), Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander: 40.2 (CI: 35.7-44.7), Non-Hispanic Black: 33.1 (CI: 29.9-36.3), and Non-Hispanic White: 36.6 (CI: 34.8-38.4).

Conclusions

Our analysis reveals a rise in the ageadjusted incidence of pancreatic cancer among younger demographics. Particularly noteworthy is the sharp increase observed over the past five years among Hispanics when compared to other ethnic populations. This rise is observed in both males and females. Further studies need to be done to study the risk factors associated with this increase in trend of pancreatic cancer at young age specifically in Hispanic population.

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Background

Pancreatic cancer stands as a prominent contributor to cancer-related mortality in the United States. In this abstract, we reviewed the SEER database to uncover the latest trends in pancreatic cancer among individuals diagnosed under the age of 50.

Methods

Information was obtained from the SEER database November 2023 which covers 22 national cancer registries. Only patients with age < 50 years were included. Age adjusted incidence and 5-year relative survival were compared between different ethnic groups.

Results

We identified 124691 patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed between 2017-2021, among them 6477 were with age less than 50 years at the time of diagnosis. 3074 were male and 3403 were male. Age adjusted incidence rate was 1.2/100,000 in females and 1.4/100,000 in males. Overall, Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) of 2.6% (95% CI: 1.9 – 4.3) was noticed between 2017-2021 when compared to previously reported rates. AAPC among different ethnic groups were Hispanics, any race: 5.3% (CI: 4-7.5), Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native: 1.1 (CI: -2.7-5.1), Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander: 1.9 (CI: 1.1-2.9), Non-Hispanic Black: 1.0 (CI: 0.3-1.7), and Non-Hispanic White: 1.6 (CI: 1.1-2.1). Stage 4 was the most common stage. Overall, the 5-year relative survival from 2014- 2020 was 37.4% (CI: 36.1-38.7). 5-year relative survival among ethnic groups from 2014-2020 were: Hispanics, any race: 40.3% (CI: 37.6-43.0), Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native: 21.4 (CI: 8.5-38.2), Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander: 40.2 (CI: 35.7-44.7), Non-Hispanic Black: 33.1 (CI: 29.9-36.3), and Non-Hispanic White: 36.6 (CI: 34.8-38.4).

Conclusions

Our analysis reveals a rise in the ageadjusted incidence of pancreatic cancer among younger demographics. Particularly noteworthy is the sharp increase observed over the past five years among Hispanics when compared to other ethnic populations. This rise is observed in both males and females. Further studies need to be done to study the risk factors associated with this increase in trend of pancreatic cancer at young age specifically in Hispanic population.

Background

Pancreatic cancer stands as a prominent contributor to cancer-related mortality in the United States. In this abstract, we reviewed the SEER database to uncover the latest trends in pancreatic cancer among individuals diagnosed under the age of 50.

Methods

Information was obtained from the SEER database November 2023 which covers 22 national cancer registries. Only patients with age < 50 years were included. Age adjusted incidence and 5-year relative survival were compared between different ethnic groups.

Results

We identified 124691 patients with pancreatic cancer diagnosed between 2017-2021, among them 6477 were with age less than 50 years at the time of diagnosis. 3074 were male and 3403 were male. Age adjusted incidence rate was 1.2/100,000 in females and 1.4/100,000 in males. Overall, Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) of 2.6% (95% CI: 1.9 – 4.3) was noticed between 2017-2021 when compared to previously reported rates. AAPC among different ethnic groups were Hispanics, any race: 5.3% (CI: 4-7.5), Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native: 1.1 (CI: -2.7-5.1), Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander: 1.9 (CI: 1.1-2.9), Non-Hispanic Black: 1.0 (CI: 0.3-1.7), and Non-Hispanic White: 1.6 (CI: 1.1-2.1). Stage 4 was the most common stage. Overall, the 5-year relative survival from 2014- 2020 was 37.4% (CI: 36.1-38.7). 5-year relative survival among ethnic groups from 2014-2020 were: Hispanics, any race: 40.3% (CI: 37.6-43.0), Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native: 21.4 (CI: 8.5-38.2), Non-Hispanic Asian/Pacific Islander: 40.2 (CI: 35.7-44.7), Non-Hispanic Black: 33.1 (CI: 29.9-36.3), and Non-Hispanic White: 36.6 (CI: 34.8-38.4).

Conclusions

Our analysis reveals a rise in the ageadjusted incidence of pancreatic cancer among younger demographics. Particularly noteworthy is the sharp increase observed over the past five years among Hispanics when compared to other ethnic populations. This rise is observed in both males and females. Further studies need to be done to study the risk factors associated with this increase in trend of pancreatic cancer at young age specifically in Hispanic population.

Issue
Federal Practitioner - 41(9)s
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Federal Practitioner - 41(9)s
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S18
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S18
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