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TOPLINE:

Augmenting an intake of vitamin E, via both diet and supplements, may help prevent metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), particularly in adults without hyperlipidemia, new data showed.

METHODOLOGY:

  • MASLD (formerly known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease) is a common chronic liver disease, and its severe form — metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis (formerly nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) — is associated with oxidative stress. As an antioxidant, vitamin E may protect against MASLD.
  • Researchers analyzed data for 6122 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2017 to 2020.
  • Information on dietary, supplementary, and total vitamin E intake was obtained from two 24-hour dietary recall interviews.
  • The extent of hepatic steatosis was measured by liver ultrasound transient elastography, with MASLD defined as a controlled attenuated parameter threshold of ≥ 288 dB/m.

TAKEAWAY:

  • After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, adults with MASLD had lower dietary and total intake of vitamin E, and dietary and total vitamin E intake was inversely associated with MASLD outcome.
  • Adults in the top quartile of dietary vitamin E intake had approximately 40% lower odds of MASLD (odds ratio [OR], 0.60; P = .0091).
  • Vitamin E supplement use was associated with 34% reduced odds of MASLD (OR, 0.66; P = .0249), whereas adults in the top quartile of total vitamin E intake had a 33% lower likelihood of MASLD (OR, 0.67; P = .0538).
  • The findings were robust to sensitivity analysis, and the effects were stronger in those without hyperlipidemia.

IN PRACTICE:

“Increasing dietary sources of vitamin E is beneficial for preventing [MASLD], particularly in individuals without hyperlipidemia,” the researchers concluded.

SOURCE:

The study, with first author Xiangjun Qi, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, was published online in Scientific Reports.

LIMITATIONS:

Causality cannot be determined due to the cross-sectional study design. Dietary recalls may not fully reflect the dietary status of participants, which may influence assessment of exposure to some extent.

DISCLOSURES:

The study had no specific funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

A version of this article appeared on Medscape.com.

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TOPLINE:

Augmenting an intake of vitamin E, via both diet and supplements, may help prevent metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), particularly in adults without hyperlipidemia, new data showed.

METHODOLOGY:

  • MASLD (formerly known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease) is a common chronic liver disease, and its severe form — metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis (formerly nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) — is associated with oxidative stress. As an antioxidant, vitamin E may protect against MASLD.
  • Researchers analyzed data for 6122 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2017 to 2020.
  • Information on dietary, supplementary, and total vitamin E intake was obtained from two 24-hour dietary recall interviews.
  • The extent of hepatic steatosis was measured by liver ultrasound transient elastography, with MASLD defined as a controlled attenuated parameter threshold of ≥ 288 dB/m.

TAKEAWAY:

  • After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, adults with MASLD had lower dietary and total intake of vitamin E, and dietary and total vitamin E intake was inversely associated with MASLD outcome.
  • Adults in the top quartile of dietary vitamin E intake had approximately 40% lower odds of MASLD (odds ratio [OR], 0.60; P = .0091).
  • Vitamin E supplement use was associated with 34% reduced odds of MASLD (OR, 0.66; P = .0249), whereas adults in the top quartile of total vitamin E intake had a 33% lower likelihood of MASLD (OR, 0.67; P = .0538).
  • The findings were robust to sensitivity analysis, and the effects were stronger in those without hyperlipidemia.

IN PRACTICE:

“Increasing dietary sources of vitamin E is beneficial for preventing [MASLD], particularly in individuals without hyperlipidemia,” the researchers concluded.

SOURCE:

The study, with first author Xiangjun Qi, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, was published online in Scientific Reports.

LIMITATIONS:

Causality cannot be determined due to the cross-sectional study design. Dietary recalls may not fully reflect the dietary status of participants, which may influence assessment of exposure to some extent.

DISCLOSURES:

The study had no specific funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

A version of this article appeared on Medscape.com.

 

TOPLINE:

Augmenting an intake of vitamin E, via both diet and supplements, may help prevent metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), particularly in adults without hyperlipidemia, new data showed.

METHODOLOGY:

  • MASLD (formerly known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease) is a common chronic liver disease, and its severe form — metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis (formerly nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) — is associated with oxidative stress. As an antioxidant, vitamin E may protect against MASLD.
  • Researchers analyzed data for 6122 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2017 to 2020.
  • Information on dietary, supplementary, and total vitamin E intake was obtained from two 24-hour dietary recall interviews.
  • The extent of hepatic steatosis was measured by liver ultrasound transient elastography, with MASLD defined as a controlled attenuated parameter threshold of ≥ 288 dB/m.

TAKEAWAY:

  • After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, adults with MASLD had lower dietary and total intake of vitamin E, and dietary and total vitamin E intake was inversely associated with MASLD outcome.
  • Adults in the top quartile of dietary vitamin E intake had approximately 40% lower odds of MASLD (odds ratio [OR], 0.60; P = .0091).
  • Vitamin E supplement use was associated with 34% reduced odds of MASLD (OR, 0.66; P = .0249), whereas adults in the top quartile of total vitamin E intake had a 33% lower likelihood of MASLD (OR, 0.67; P = .0538).
  • The findings were robust to sensitivity analysis, and the effects were stronger in those without hyperlipidemia.

IN PRACTICE:

“Increasing dietary sources of vitamin E is beneficial for preventing [MASLD], particularly in individuals without hyperlipidemia,” the researchers concluded.

SOURCE:

The study, with first author Xiangjun Qi, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, was published online in Scientific Reports.

LIMITATIONS:

Causality cannot be determined due to the cross-sectional study design. Dietary recalls may not fully reflect the dietary status of participants, which may influence assessment of exposure to some extent.

DISCLOSURES:

The study had no specific funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

A version of this article appeared on Medscape.com.

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As an antioxidant, vitamin E may protect against MASLD.</li> <li>Researchers analyzed data for 6122 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2017 to 2020.</li> <li>Information on dietary, supplementary, and total vitamin E intake was obtained from two 24-hour dietary recall interviews.</li> <li>The extent of hepatic steatosis was measured by liver ultrasound transient elastography, with MASLD defined as a controlled attenuated parameter threshold of ≥ 288 dB/m.</li> </ul> <h2>TAKEAWAY:</h2> <ul class="body"> <li>After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, adults with MASLD had lower dietary and total intake of vitamin E, and dietary and total vitamin E intake was inversely associated with MASLD outcome.</li> <li>Adults in the top quartile of dietary vitamin E intake had approximately 40% lower odds of MASLD (odds ratio [OR], 0.60; <em>P</em> = .0091).</li> <li>Vitamin E supplement use was associated with 34% reduced odds of MASLD (OR, 0.66; <em>P</em> = .0249), whereas adults in the top quartile of total vitamin E intake had a 33% lower likelihood of MASLD (OR, 0.67; <em>P</em> = .0538).</li> <li>The findings were robust to sensitivity analysis, and the effects were stronger in those without hyperlipidemia.</li> </ul> <h2>IN PRACTICE:</h2> <p>“Increasing dietary sources of vitamin E is beneficial for preventing [MASLD], particularly in individuals without hyperlipidemia,” the researchers concluded.</p> <h2>SOURCE:</h2> <p>The study, with first author Xiangjun Qi, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, was <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-52482-w">published online</a> in <em>Scientific Reports</em>.</p> <h2>LIMITATIONS:</h2> <p>Causality cannot be determined due to the cross-sectional study design. Dietary recalls may not fully reflect the dietary status of participants, which may influence assessment of exposure to some extent.</p> <h2>DISCLOSURES:</h2> <p>The study had no specific funding. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.</p> <p> <em>A version of this article appeared on <span class="Hyperlink"><a href="https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/boosting-vitamin-e-intake-may-protect-against-masld-2024a10003lp">Medscape.com</a></span>.</em> </p> </itemContent> </newsItem> <newsItem> <itemMeta> <itemRole>teaser</itemRole> <itemClass>text</itemClass> <title/> <deck/> </itemMeta> <itemContent> <p>Increased vitamin E, through diet or supplements, may help keep MASLD at bay, study finds.</p> </itemContent> </newsItem> </itemSet></root>
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