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Younger players are not immune to the brain damage that can come with playing football, National Public Radio says, quoting a grim report from the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America.

A high school football player tackles an opponent.
©james boulette/Thinkstock

The technique of magnetic resonance imaging, which essentially records a video of brain structure and function in real time, was used to scan the brains of 26 boys aged an average of 12 years before and after a season of football. The findings were compared with the brain scans of 26 other boys of similar age who were not football players, according to NPR.

Damage to the region that connects the two halves of the brain was evident in a majority of the football players but not in their control counterparts. The unproven suggestion, but one that seems reasonable given the findings from pro football players, is that repeated blows to the head could lead to changes in the shape of the corpus callosum. When these changes come at a time in life when the brain is developing, the results can be lifetime consequences on thought, behavior, and emotion.

“You have to understand that the NFL players were also most likely once collegiate players; they were also high school players and they were also probably youth players,” says radiologist Christopher T. Whitlow, MD, PhD, of Wake Forest Baptist Health in Winston-Salem, N.C., and a coauthor of the new findings, in the interview. “To us, it’s more than a question about concussions, it’s a question about long-term cumulative exposure.

“We don’t know what [the results] mean … do these changes persist over time? Do they accumulate with multiple seasons? And then No. 3, probably the most important: Do they have any relevance to long-term health?”

Average can be just fine

The need to excel is drilled into many people from childhood. Hard work is a virtue, but the pressure to shine can have disastrous consequences. In South Korea, for example, academic pressure is a major cause of suicide in youth.

A recent TED Women conference held in Palm Springs, Calif., provided some reassurance for those in the “forgotten middle” – those who were adequate but not stellar students, and who do their work diligently but not outstandingly.

“Those at the top get noticed and those at the bottom get extra help but no one really thinks about the kids in the middle who make up the majority,” says Danielle R. Moss Lee, EdD, a social activist and chief of the New York Civil Liberties Union, who spoke at the conference. These folks can be valuable contributors but are often overlooked. As a result, when it comes to excelling, they “check out.”

“We have to create different ways to harness their potential. I didn’t appreciate how average I was until I was a college student and I bumped into a science teacher and he couldn’t believe what college I was attending,” Dr. Lee says.

Sometimes it takes a push from a loved one to spur action. In Dr. Lee’s case, she says she was happy being an average student. Her mother’s search for extracurricular activities led her to discover writing and set her on a path to personal and professional accomplishment.

Dr. Lee’s message was that “the middle isn’t a permanent location.”

Others experts see the situation differently. “Most psychological traits are evenly distributed, meaning that a significant proportion of the population will have average intelligence and leadership potential,” says Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, PhD, of University College London, in an interview with BBC News.

“The world’s progress depends on those who stand out via their exceptional and innovative contributions, but these individuals are part of the top 1% in their field, combining truly unconventional levels of talent, work ethic, and focus,” Dr. Chamorro-Premuzic says. “For the remaining 99% of us, the acceptance that our talents and motivation are much more conventional, and unlikely to result in world-changing accomplishments, would reflect a healthier, more rational self-concept than illusions of grandiosity or fantasized talent.”

 

 

Shared sorrow mark club members

A recent article in Time described the experiences of some who have lost their children and whose worlds have been forever altered. From all walks of life and diverse backgrounds, these folks become tethered together. “It’s a club you spend your whole life hoping you won’t ever become a part of,” says Nicole Hockley, whose son Dylan, 6, was killed in the December 2012 shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut. “But once you’re in, you’re in.”

Mitchell Dworet and Melissa Wiley are connected by death of their children. Mr. Dworet’s 17-year-old son Nicholas was killed during the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., in February 2018. A month later, Ms. Willey’s daughter Jaelynn, 16, was shot to death by a fellow student at Great Mills High School in Maryland. They connected through Facebook. “I felt like I should reach out. I wanted to pay it forward,” explains Mr. Dworet.

“When you’ve gone through this kind of tragedy with other people, you see their humanity, where they’re coming from,” says Darrell Scott, whose 17-year-old daughter Rachel was killed at Columbine. Politics can differ – as can views on the painful issue of gun control measures – and friendships might not develop. Still, however, they share one enduring bond.

The connection with others can help in the immediate aftermath, and can continue to be important over time. “When you lose a child violently and publicly, there’s an outpouring of support at first,” said Sandy Phillips, whose 24-year-old daughter Jessi was shot with 11 others at a cinema in Aurora, Colo., in 2012. “Once the vigils are over and the media is gone, that’s when things get really bad. The world moves on, and you don’t. You can’t. It’s a pain you can’t outrun.”

“A huge emotional jolt”

In the aftermath of the magnitude 7.0 earthquake that shook Anchorage, Alaska, on Nov. 30, and the many aftershocks, residents are scrambling to cope with their changed lives. For those who lost possessions, the pain is real. But there comes the realization for many that they survived and that material possessions can, for the most part, be replaced.

Psychological changes, meanwhile, can prove profound and lasting. Researchers have found that large earthquakes can produce PTSD and anxiety. Some survivors can come away from earthquakes with difficulty concentrating and hypervigilance.

As one resident explains to Anchorage Daily News, “I felt yesterday like I had one final nerve and every aftershock was playing on that nerve.”

K.J. Worbey, a mental health counselor for Southcentral Foundation – an Alaska Native health care organization – describes the experience as a “huge emotional jolt.” She adds there is “lots of uncertainly about our own safety. Safety of our families and our homes. ... When we are faced with that kind of an emotional crisis, it takes a whole lot of energy to navigate it.”

Ms. Worbey recommends limiting alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and exercising appropriately. “Try to get some energy out. Try and get that excess emotional stuff out,” she said. Other prudent measures include sticking to a normal routine as much as is possible, including mealtimes and sleep, and talking with neighbors and friends.

 

 

Drug diversions can cost lives

A recent article in the Dallas Morning News has highlighted the humanity of health caregivers. Within the past several years, two nurses at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center’s Williams P. Clements Jr. Hospital in Dallas have died of self-inflicted drug overdoses during a work shift.

It’s unusual for one hospital to have two caregivers die of overdoses in such a short time, experts say.

“This is an extreme example,” says Kimberly New, a nurse and lawyer in Tennessee who consults with hospitals nationwide on how to prevent diversions. “That type of alarming situation would be the reason to bring someone in and look at their controls.”

For addicted health care staff, access to their drug of need can be as near as the hospital’s drug supply room. In the past 4 years, hospitals in Texas have reported more than 200 thefts by employees. The tally is likely much higher, as thefts go undetected. The consequences of the thefts in terms of overdoses and deaths are unknown, as those details are not tracked.

Other consequences also hit home for those tasked with providing care: While focusing on their addictions, a nurse or other caregiver can dangerously comprise their duties. This can, in turn, compromise patient care – and can threaten survival if an oversight or mistake is egregiously wrong.

The response by hospitals like the Clements facility is typically a hard-line approach to institute procedures to safeguard the drugs from diversion. This tact is necessary but completely overlooks the reasons for the drug addiction. As with such measures, the effect can be to drive the abuser underground. Hiding the addiction and raiding the hospital’s drug supply can be preferred over admitting the problem and risking the health care workers’ careers – and ultimately, their lives.

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Younger players are not immune to the brain damage that can come with playing football, National Public Radio says, quoting a grim report from the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America.

A high school football player tackles an opponent.
©james boulette/Thinkstock

The technique of magnetic resonance imaging, which essentially records a video of brain structure and function in real time, was used to scan the brains of 26 boys aged an average of 12 years before and after a season of football. The findings were compared with the brain scans of 26 other boys of similar age who were not football players, according to NPR.

Damage to the region that connects the two halves of the brain was evident in a majority of the football players but not in their control counterparts. The unproven suggestion, but one that seems reasonable given the findings from pro football players, is that repeated blows to the head could lead to changes in the shape of the corpus callosum. When these changes come at a time in life when the brain is developing, the results can be lifetime consequences on thought, behavior, and emotion.

“You have to understand that the NFL players were also most likely once collegiate players; they were also high school players and they were also probably youth players,” says radiologist Christopher T. Whitlow, MD, PhD, of Wake Forest Baptist Health in Winston-Salem, N.C., and a coauthor of the new findings, in the interview. “To us, it’s more than a question about concussions, it’s a question about long-term cumulative exposure.

“We don’t know what [the results] mean … do these changes persist over time? Do they accumulate with multiple seasons? And then No. 3, probably the most important: Do they have any relevance to long-term health?”

Average can be just fine

The need to excel is drilled into many people from childhood. Hard work is a virtue, but the pressure to shine can have disastrous consequences. In South Korea, for example, academic pressure is a major cause of suicide in youth.

A recent TED Women conference held in Palm Springs, Calif., provided some reassurance for those in the “forgotten middle” – those who were adequate but not stellar students, and who do their work diligently but not outstandingly.

“Those at the top get noticed and those at the bottom get extra help but no one really thinks about the kids in the middle who make up the majority,” says Danielle R. Moss Lee, EdD, a social activist and chief of the New York Civil Liberties Union, who spoke at the conference. These folks can be valuable contributors but are often overlooked. As a result, when it comes to excelling, they “check out.”

“We have to create different ways to harness their potential. I didn’t appreciate how average I was until I was a college student and I bumped into a science teacher and he couldn’t believe what college I was attending,” Dr. Lee says.

Sometimes it takes a push from a loved one to spur action. In Dr. Lee’s case, she says she was happy being an average student. Her mother’s search for extracurricular activities led her to discover writing and set her on a path to personal and professional accomplishment.

Dr. Lee’s message was that “the middle isn’t a permanent location.”

Others experts see the situation differently. “Most psychological traits are evenly distributed, meaning that a significant proportion of the population will have average intelligence and leadership potential,” says Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, PhD, of University College London, in an interview with BBC News.

“The world’s progress depends on those who stand out via their exceptional and innovative contributions, but these individuals are part of the top 1% in their field, combining truly unconventional levels of talent, work ethic, and focus,” Dr. Chamorro-Premuzic says. “For the remaining 99% of us, the acceptance that our talents and motivation are much more conventional, and unlikely to result in world-changing accomplishments, would reflect a healthier, more rational self-concept than illusions of grandiosity or fantasized talent.”

 

 

Shared sorrow mark club members

A recent article in Time described the experiences of some who have lost their children and whose worlds have been forever altered. From all walks of life and diverse backgrounds, these folks become tethered together. “It’s a club you spend your whole life hoping you won’t ever become a part of,” says Nicole Hockley, whose son Dylan, 6, was killed in the December 2012 shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut. “But once you’re in, you’re in.”

Mitchell Dworet and Melissa Wiley are connected by death of their children. Mr. Dworet’s 17-year-old son Nicholas was killed during the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., in February 2018. A month later, Ms. Willey’s daughter Jaelynn, 16, was shot to death by a fellow student at Great Mills High School in Maryland. They connected through Facebook. “I felt like I should reach out. I wanted to pay it forward,” explains Mr. Dworet.

“When you’ve gone through this kind of tragedy with other people, you see their humanity, where they’re coming from,” says Darrell Scott, whose 17-year-old daughter Rachel was killed at Columbine. Politics can differ – as can views on the painful issue of gun control measures – and friendships might not develop. Still, however, they share one enduring bond.

The connection with others can help in the immediate aftermath, and can continue to be important over time. “When you lose a child violently and publicly, there’s an outpouring of support at first,” said Sandy Phillips, whose 24-year-old daughter Jessi was shot with 11 others at a cinema in Aurora, Colo., in 2012. “Once the vigils are over and the media is gone, that’s when things get really bad. The world moves on, and you don’t. You can’t. It’s a pain you can’t outrun.”

“A huge emotional jolt”

In the aftermath of the magnitude 7.0 earthquake that shook Anchorage, Alaska, on Nov. 30, and the many aftershocks, residents are scrambling to cope with their changed lives. For those who lost possessions, the pain is real. But there comes the realization for many that they survived and that material possessions can, for the most part, be replaced.

Psychological changes, meanwhile, can prove profound and lasting. Researchers have found that large earthquakes can produce PTSD and anxiety. Some survivors can come away from earthquakes with difficulty concentrating and hypervigilance.

As one resident explains to Anchorage Daily News, “I felt yesterday like I had one final nerve and every aftershock was playing on that nerve.”

K.J. Worbey, a mental health counselor for Southcentral Foundation – an Alaska Native health care organization – describes the experience as a “huge emotional jolt.” She adds there is “lots of uncertainly about our own safety. Safety of our families and our homes. ... When we are faced with that kind of an emotional crisis, it takes a whole lot of energy to navigate it.”

Ms. Worbey recommends limiting alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and exercising appropriately. “Try to get some energy out. Try and get that excess emotional stuff out,” she said. Other prudent measures include sticking to a normal routine as much as is possible, including mealtimes and sleep, and talking with neighbors and friends.

 

 

Drug diversions can cost lives

A recent article in the Dallas Morning News has highlighted the humanity of health caregivers. Within the past several years, two nurses at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center’s Williams P. Clements Jr. Hospital in Dallas have died of self-inflicted drug overdoses during a work shift.

It’s unusual for one hospital to have two caregivers die of overdoses in such a short time, experts say.

“This is an extreme example,” says Kimberly New, a nurse and lawyer in Tennessee who consults with hospitals nationwide on how to prevent diversions. “That type of alarming situation would be the reason to bring someone in and look at their controls.”

For addicted health care staff, access to their drug of need can be as near as the hospital’s drug supply room. In the past 4 years, hospitals in Texas have reported more than 200 thefts by employees. The tally is likely much higher, as thefts go undetected. The consequences of the thefts in terms of overdoses and deaths are unknown, as those details are not tracked.

Other consequences also hit home for those tasked with providing care: While focusing on their addictions, a nurse or other caregiver can dangerously comprise their duties. This can, in turn, compromise patient care – and can threaten survival if an oversight or mistake is egregiously wrong.

The response by hospitals like the Clements facility is typically a hard-line approach to institute procedures to safeguard the drugs from diversion. This tact is necessary but completely overlooks the reasons for the drug addiction. As with such measures, the effect can be to drive the abuser underground. Hiding the addiction and raiding the hospital’s drug supply can be preferred over admitting the problem and risking the health care workers’ careers – and ultimately, their lives.

 

Younger players are not immune to the brain damage that can come with playing football, National Public Radio says, quoting a grim report from the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America.

A high school football player tackles an opponent.
©james boulette/Thinkstock

The technique of magnetic resonance imaging, which essentially records a video of brain structure and function in real time, was used to scan the brains of 26 boys aged an average of 12 years before and after a season of football. The findings were compared with the brain scans of 26 other boys of similar age who were not football players, according to NPR.

Damage to the region that connects the two halves of the brain was evident in a majority of the football players but not in their control counterparts. The unproven suggestion, but one that seems reasonable given the findings from pro football players, is that repeated blows to the head could lead to changes in the shape of the corpus callosum. When these changes come at a time in life when the brain is developing, the results can be lifetime consequences on thought, behavior, and emotion.

“You have to understand that the NFL players were also most likely once collegiate players; they were also high school players and they were also probably youth players,” says radiologist Christopher T. Whitlow, MD, PhD, of Wake Forest Baptist Health in Winston-Salem, N.C., and a coauthor of the new findings, in the interview. “To us, it’s more than a question about concussions, it’s a question about long-term cumulative exposure.

“We don’t know what [the results] mean … do these changes persist over time? Do they accumulate with multiple seasons? And then No. 3, probably the most important: Do they have any relevance to long-term health?”

Average can be just fine

The need to excel is drilled into many people from childhood. Hard work is a virtue, but the pressure to shine can have disastrous consequences. In South Korea, for example, academic pressure is a major cause of suicide in youth.

A recent TED Women conference held in Palm Springs, Calif., provided some reassurance for those in the “forgotten middle” – those who were adequate but not stellar students, and who do their work diligently but not outstandingly.

“Those at the top get noticed and those at the bottom get extra help but no one really thinks about the kids in the middle who make up the majority,” says Danielle R. Moss Lee, EdD, a social activist and chief of the New York Civil Liberties Union, who spoke at the conference. These folks can be valuable contributors but are often overlooked. As a result, when it comes to excelling, they “check out.”

“We have to create different ways to harness their potential. I didn’t appreciate how average I was until I was a college student and I bumped into a science teacher and he couldn’t believe what college I was attending,” Dr. Lee says.

Sometimes it takes a push from a loved one to spur action. In Dr. Lee’s case, she says she was happy being an average student. Her mother’s search for extracurricular activities led her to discover writing and set her on a path to personal and professional accomplishment.

Dr. Lee’s message was that “the middle isn’t a permanent location.”

Others experts see the situation differently. “Most psychological traits are evenly distributed, meaning that a significant proportion of the population will have average intelligence and leadership potential,” says Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, PhD, of University College London, in an interview with BBC News.

“The world’s progress depends on those who stand out via their exceptional and innovative contributions, but these individuals are part of the top 1% in their field, combining truly unconventional levels of talent, work ethic, and focus,” Dr. Chamorro-Premuzic says. “For the remaining 99% of us, the acceptance that our talents and motivation are much more conventional, and unlikely to result in world-changing accomplishments, would reflect a healthier, more rational self-concept than illusions of grandiosity or fantasized talent.”

 

 

Shared sorrow mark club members

A recent article in Time described the experiences of some who have lost their children and whose worlds have been forever altered. From all walks of life and diverse backgrounds, these folks become tethered together. “It’s a club you spend your whole life hoping you won’t ever become a part of,” says Nicole Hockley, whose son Dylan, 6, was killed in the December 2012 shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut. “But once you’re in, you’re in.”

Mitchell Dworet and Melissa Wiley are connected by death of their children. Mr. Dworet’s 17-year-old son Nicholas was killed during the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., in February 2018. A month later, Ms. Willey’s daughter Jaelynn, 16, was shot to death by a fellow student at Great Mills High School in Maryland. They connected through Facebook. “I felt like I should reach out. I wanted to pay it forward,” explains Mr. Dworet.

“When you’ve gone through this kind of tragedy with other people, you see their humanity, where they’re coming from,” says Darrell Scott, whose 17-year-old daughter Rachel was killed at Columbine. Politics can differ – as can views on the painful issue of gun control measures – and friendships might not develop. Still, however, they share one enduring bond.

The connection with others can help in the immediate aftermath, and can continue to be important over time. “When you lose a child violently and publicly, there’s an outpouring of support at first,” said Sandy Phillips, whose 24-year-old daughter Jessi was shot with 11 others at a cinema in Aurora, Colo., in 2012. “Once the vigils are over and the media is gone, that’s when things get really bad. The world moves on, and you don’t. You can’t. It’s a pain you can’t outrun.”

“A huge emotional jolt”

In the aftermath of the magnitude 7.0 earthquake that shook Anchorage, Alaska, on Nov. 30, and the many aftershocks, residents are scrambling to cope with their changed lives. For those who lost possessions, the pain is real. But there comes the realization for many that they survived and that material possessions can, for the most part, be replaced.

Psychological changes, meanwhile, can prove profound and lasting. Researchers have found that large earthquakes can produce PTSD and anxiety. Some survivors can come away from earthquakes with difficulty concentrating and hypervigilance.

As one resident explains to Anchorage Daily News, “I felt yesterday like I had one final nerve and every aftershock was playing on that nerve.”

K.J. Worbey, a mental health counselor for Southcentral Foundation – an Alaska Native health care organization – describes the experience as a “huge emotional jolt.” She adds there is “lots of uncertainly about our own safety. Safety of our families and our homes. ... When we are faced with that kind of an emotional crisis, it takes a whole lot of energy to navigate it.”

Ms. Worbey recommends limiting alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and exercising appropriately. “Try to get some energy out. Try and get that excess emotional stuff out,” she said. Other prudent measures include sticking to a normal routine as much as is possible, including mealtimes and sleep, and talking with neighbors and friends.

 

 

Drug diversions can cost lives

A recent article in the Dallas Morning News has highlighted the humanity of health caregivers. Within the past several years, two nurses at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center’s Williams P. Clements Jr. Hospital in Dallas have died of self-inflicted drug overdoses during a work shift.

It’s unusual for one hospital to have two caregivers die of overdoses in such a short time, experts say.

“This is an extreme example,” says Kimberly New, a nurse and lawyer in Tennessee who consults with hospitals nationwide on how to prevent diversions. “That type of alarming situation would be the reason to bring someone in and look at their controls.”

For addicted health care staff, access to their drug of need can be as near as the hospital’s drug supply room. In the past 4 years, hospitals in Texas have reported more than 200 thefts by employees. The tally is likely much higher, as thefts go undetected. The consequences of the thefts in terms of overdoses and deaths are unknown, as those details are not tracked.

Other consequences also hit home for those tasked with providing care: While focusing on their addictions, a nurse or other caregiver can dangerously comprise their duties. This can, in turn, compromise patient care – and can threaten survival if an oversight or mistake is egregiously wrong.

The response by hospitals like the Clements facility is typically a hard-line approach to institute procedures to safeguard the drugs from diversion. This tact is necessary but completely overlooks the reasons for the drug addiction. As with such measures, the effect can be to drive the abuser underground. Hiding the addiction and raiding the hospital’s drug supply can be preferred over admitting the problem and risking the health care workers’ careers – and ultimately, their lives.

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