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Drug receives breakthrough designation for HSCT-TMA

HSCT preparation Photo by Chad McNeeley
Photo by Chad McNeeley
HSCT preparation

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted a second breakthrough therapy designation to OMS721.

OMS721 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MASP-2, the effector enzyme of the lectin pathway of the complement system.

The new breakthrough designation is for OMS721 as a treatment for patients with high-risk hematopoietic stem cell transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA) who have persistent TMA despite modification of immunosuppressive therapy.

OMS721 also has breakthrough designation from the FDA for the treatment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy.

Phase 2 trial

The breakthrough designation for HSCT-TMA was granted based on data from an ongoing phase 2 trial (NCT02222545). Omeros Corporation, the company developing OMS721, released some results from this study in February.

The trial is enrolling adults with HSCT-TMA persisting for at least 2 weeks following immunosuppressive regimen modification or more than 30 days post-transplant. Patients receive weekly OMS721 treatments for 4 to 8 weeks at the discretion of the investigator.

At the time of Omeros’s announcement, 18 patients had been treated on this study.

These patients had a significantly longer median overall survival than historical controls—347 days and 21 days, respectively (P<0.0001).

Omeros also reported that markers of TMA activity significantly improved following OMS721 treatment.

The mean platelet count increased from 18,100 x 106/mL at baseline to 52,300 x 106/mL (P=0.017). The mean LDH decreased from 591 U/L to 250 U/L (P<0.001). And the mean haptoglobin increased from 8 mg/dL to 141 mg/dL (P=0.003).

Mean creatinine remained stable—at approximately 120 μmol/L—but a majority of patients had co-existing conditions for which they were receiving nephrotoxic medications. These conditions included graft-versus-host disease, cytomegalovirus and human herpes virus 6 infections, prior sepsis, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, and residual underlying malignancies.

The most commonly reported adverse events in this trial are diarrhea and neutropenia.

Four deaths occurred. One of these—due to acute renal and respiratory failure—was considered possibly related to OMS721.

The other deaths were due to progression of acute myeloid leukemia (n=1) and neutropenic sepsis (n=2).

About breakthrough designation

The FDA’s breakthrough designation is intended to expedite the development and review of new treatments for serious or life-threatening conditions.

The designation entitles the company developing a therapy to more intensive FDA guidance on an efficient and accelerated development program, as well as eligibility for other actions to expedite FDA review, such as rolling submission and priority review.

To earn breakthrough designation, a treatment must show encouraging early clinical results demonstrating substantial improvement over available therapies with regard to a clinically significant endpoint, or it must fulfill an unmet need.

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HSCT preparation Photo by Chad McNeeley
Photo by Chad McNeeley
HSCT preparation

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted a second breakthrough therapy designation to OMS721.

OMS721 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MASP-2, the effector enzyme of the lectin pathway of the complement system.

The new breakthrough designation is for OMS721 as a treatment for patients with high-risk hematopoietic stem cell transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA) who have persistent TMA despite modification of immunosuppressive therapy.

OMS721 also has breakthrough designation from the FDA for the treatment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy.

Phase 2 trial

The breakthrough designation for HSCT-TMA was granted based on data from an ongoing phase 2 trial (NCT02222545). Omeros Corporation, the company developing OMS721, released some results from this study in February.

The trial is enrolling adults with HSCT-TMA persisting for at least 2 weeks following immunosuppressive regimen modification or more than 30 days post-transplant. Patients receive weekly OMS721 treatments for 4 to 8 weeks at the discretion of the investigator.

At the time of Omeros’s announcement, 18 patients had been treated on this study.

These patients had a significantly longer median overall survival than historical controls—347 days and 21 days, respectively (P<0.0001).

Omeros also reported that markers of TMA activity significantly improved following OMS721 treatment.

The mean platelet count increased from 18,100 x 106/mL at baseline to 52,300 x 106/mL (P=0.017). The mean LDH decreased from 591 U/L to 250 U/L (P<0.001). And the mean haptoglobin increased from 8 mg/dL to 141 mg/dL (P=0.003).

Mean creatinine remained stable—at approximately 120 μmol/L—but a majority of patients had co-existing conditions for which they were receiving nephrotoxic medications. These conditions included graft-versus-host disease, cytomegalovirus and human herpes virus 6 infections, prior sepsis, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, and residual underlying malignancies.

The most commonly reported adverse events in this trial are diarrhea and neutropenia.

Four deaths occurred. One of these—due to acute renal and respiratory failure—was considered possibly related to OMS721.

The other deaths were due to progression of acute myeloid leukemia (n=1) and neutropenic sepsis (n=2).

About breakthrough designation

The FDA’s breakthrough designation is intended to expedite the development and review of new treatments for serious or life-threatening conditions.

The designation entitles the company developing a therapy to more intensive FDA guidance on an efficient and accelerated development program, as well as eligibility for other actions to expedite FDA review, such as rolling submission and priority review.

To earn breakthrough designation, a treatment must show encouraging early clinical results demonstrating substantial improvement over available therapies with regard to a clinically significant endpoint, or it must fulfill an unmet need.

HSCT preparation Photo by Chad McNeeley
Photo by Chad McNeeley
HSCT preparation

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted a second breakthrough therapy designation to OMS721.

OMS721 is a monoclonal antibody targeting MASP-2, the effector enzyme of the lectin pathway of the complement system.

The new breakthrough designation is for OMS721 as a treatment for patients with high-risk hematopoietic stem cell transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (HSCT-TMA) who have persistent TMA despite modification of immunosuppressive therapy.

OMS721 also has breakthrough designation from the FDA for the treatment of immunoglobulin A nephropathy.

Phase 2 trial

The breakthrough designation for HSCT-TMA was granted based on data from an ongoing phase 2 trial (NCT02222545). Omeros Corporation, the company developing OMS721, released some results from this study in February.

The trial is enrolling adults with HSCT-TMA persisting for at least 2 weeks following immunosuppressive regimen modification or more than 30 days post-transplant. Patients receive weekly OMS721 treatments for 4 to 8 weeks at the discretion of the investigator.

At the time of Omeros’s announcement, 18 patients had been treated on this study.

These patients had a significantly longer median overall survival than historical controls—347 days and 21 days, respectively (P<0.0001).

Omeros also reported that markers of TMA activity significantly improved following OMS721 treatment.

The mean platelet count increased from 18,100 x 106/mL at baseline to 52,300 x 106/mL (P=0.017). The mean LDH decreased from 591 U/L to 250 U/L (P<0.001). And the mean haptoglobin increased from 8 mg/dL to 141 mg/dL (P=0.003).

Mean creatinine remained stable—at approximately 120 μmol/L—but a majority of patients had co-existing conditions for which they were receiving nephrotoxic medications. These conditions included graft-versus-host disease, cytomegalovirus and human herpes virus 6 infections, prior sepsis, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, and residual underlying malignancies.

The most commonly reported adverse events in this trial are diarrhea and neutropenia.

Four deaths occurred. One of these—due to acute renal and respiratory failure—was considered possibly related to OMS721.

The other deaths were due to progression of acute myeloid leukemia (n=1) and neutropenic sepsis (n=2).

About breakthrough designation

The FDA’s breakthrough designation is intended to expedite the development and review of new treatments for serious or life-threatening conditions.

The designation entitles the company developing a therapy to more intensive FDA guidance on an efficient and accelerated development program, as well as eligibility for other actions to expedite FDA review, such as rolling submission and priority review.

To earn breakthrough designation, a treatment must show encouraging early clinical results demonstrating substantial improvement over available therapies with regard to a clinically significant endpoint, or it must fulfill an unmet need.

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