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FDA issues CRL for proposed biosimilar rituximab

 

Micrograph showing follicular lymphoma
follicular lymphoma
Micrograph showing

 

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a complete response letter (CRL) saying the agency cannot approve Sandoz’s proposed biosimilar rituximab.

 

Sandoz submitted the biologics licensing application for the product, known as GP2013, in September 2017.

 

The company was seeking approval for GP2013 to treat follicular lymphoma (FL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, and microscopic polyangiitis.

 

The drug already has approval for these indications in Europe. The European Commission approved GP2013 (Rixathon) in June 2017.

 

As for US approval, Sandoz said it is evaluating the content of the FDA’s CRL and “remains committed to further discussions with FDA in order to bring this important medicine to US patients as soon as possible.”

 

The company said it “stands behind the robust body of evidence included in the regulatory submission” for GP2013.

 

Part of this evidence is the ASSIST-FL trial, in which researchers compared GP2013 to the reference product, Roche’s MabThera. Results from this trial were published in The Lancet Haematology and presented at ESMO 2017 Congress.

 

This phase 3 trial included adults with previously untreated, advanced stage FL. Patients received 8 cycles of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone with either GP2013 or reference rituximab. Responders then received GP2013 or rituximab monotherapy as maintenance for up to 2 years.

 

At a median follow-up of 11.6 months, the overall response rate was 87% (271/311) in the GP2013 arm and 88% in the rituximab arm (274/313). Complete response rates were 15% (n=46) and 13% (n=42), respectively.

 

Rates of adverse events (AEs) were 93% in the GP2013 arm and 91% in the rituximab arm. Rates of serious AEs were 23% and 20%, respectively. The rate of discontinuation due to AEs was 7% in both arms.

 

The most common AE was neutropenia, which occurred in 26% of patients in the GP2013 arm and 30% of those in the rituximab arm in the combination phase. Rates of neutropenia in the maintenance phase were 10% and 6%, respectively.

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Micrograph showing follicular lymphoma
follicular lymphoma
Micrograph showing

 

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a complete response letter (CRL) saying the agency cannot approve Sandoz’s proposed biosimilar rituximab.

 

Sandoz submitted the biologics licensing application for the product, known as GP2013, in September 2017.

 

The company was seeking approval for GP2013 to treat follicular lymphoma (FL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, and microscopic polyangiitis.

 

The drug already has approval for these indications in Europe. The European Commission approved GP2013 (Rixathon) in June 2017.

 

As for US approval, Sandoz said it is evaluating the content of the FDA’s CRL and “remains committed to further discussions with FDA in order to bring this important medicine to US patients as soon as possible.”

 

The company said it “stands behind the robust body of evidence included in the regulatory submission” for GP2013.

 

Part of this evidence is the ASSIST-FL trial, in which researchers compared GP2013 to the reference product, Roche’s MabThera. Results from this trial were published in The Lancet Haematology and presented at ESMO 2017 Congress.

 

This phase 3 trial included adults with previously untreated, advanced stage FL. Patients received 8 cycles of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone with either GP2013 or reference rituximab. Responders then received GP2013 or rituximab monotherapy as maintenance for up to 2 years.

 

At a median follow-up of 11.6 months, the overall response rate was 87% (271/311) in the GP2013 arm and 88% in the rituximab arm (274/313). Complete response rates were 15% (n=46) and 13% (n=42), respectively.

 

Rates of adverse events (AEs) were 93% in the GP2013 arm and 91% in the rituximab arm. Rates of serious AEs were 23% and 20%, respectively. The rate of discontinuation due to AEs was 7% in both arms.

 

The most common AE was neutropenia, which occurred in 26% of patients in the GP2013 arm and 30% of those in the rituximab arm in the combination phase. Rates of neutropenia in the maintenance phase were 10% and 6%, respectively.

 

Micrograph showing follicular lymphoma
follicular lymphoma
Micrograph showing

 

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a complete response letter (CRL) saying the agency cannot approve Sandoz’s proposed biosimilar rituximab.

 

Sandoz submitted the biologics licensing application for the product, known as GP2013, in September 2017.

 

The company was seeking approval for GP2013 to treat follicular lymphoma (FL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, and microscopic polyangiitis.

 

The drug already has approval for these indications in Europe. The European Commission approved GP2013 (Rixathon) in June 2017.

 

As for US approval, Sandoz said it is evaluating the content of the FDA’s CRL and “remains committed to further discussions with FDA in order to bring this important medicine to US patients as soon as possible.”

 

The company said it “stands behind the robust body of evidence included in the regulatory submission” for GP2013.

 

Part of this evidence is the ASSIST-FL trial, in which researchers compared GP2013 to the reference product, Roche’s MabThera. Results from this trial were published in The Lancet Haematology and presented at ESMO 2017 Congress.

 

This phase 3 trial included adults with previously untreated, advanced stage FL. Patients received 8 cycles of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone with either GP2013 or reference rituximab. Responders then received GP2013 or rituximab monotherapy as maintenance for up to 2 years.

 

At a median follow-up of 11.6 months, the overall response rate was 87% (271/311) in the GP2013 arm and 88% in the rituximab arm (274/313). Complete response rates were 15% (n=46) and 13% (n=42), respectively.

 

Rates of adverse events (AEs) were 93% in the GP2013 arm and 91% in the rituximab arm. Rates of serious AEs were 23% and 20%, respectively. The rate of discontinuation due to AEs was 7% in both arms.

 

The most common AE was neutropenia, which occurred in 26% of patients in the GP2013 arm and 30% of those in the rituximab arm in the combination phase. Rates of neutropenia in the maintenance phase were 10% and 6%, respectively.

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