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Heart failure hospitalizations jump after major holidays

LAS VEGAS – Ah, Christmas. The lights, the good cheer, the presents under the tree. And something extra: a 14% bump in heart failure hospitalizations in the days that follow.

“Holiday heart” is a real phenomenon among patients with heart failure, Dr. Mahek Shah reported at the annual meeting of the Heart Failure Society of America.

Overindulgence may wreak havoc with extracellular fluid volume.
© photo4u2/Thinkstock
Overindulgence may wreak havoc with extracellular fluid volume.

He and his coinvestigators retrospectively analyzed the records of all 22,728 patients admitted for heart failure to Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia in a recent 10-year period. The purpose was to learn if admission rates climbed in conjunction with national holidays, as has previously been reported for acute MI.

Sure enough, the mean daily admission rate for heart failure was 6.5 cases per day for Dec. 26-29, compared with 5.7 per day during the rest of the month. That’s a 14% jump.

Similarly, the mean daily heart failure admission rate was 11.4% greater during July 5-8 than in the rest of July, and 11% higher on the 4 days following Super Bowl Sunday than the rest of that month. Daily admissions rose by 3.3% on Jan. 2-5, compared with the rest of January, and by 2% on the 4 days following Thanksgiving, compared with the daily average for the rest of November, according to Dr. Shah of Einstein Medical Center.

Mean lengths of stay, however, weren’t significantly different for patients admitted in the 4 days post holiday than in the rest of the month, he added.

Dr. Shah offered two hypotheses for the holiday heart hospitalization phenomenon that he and his colleagues documented. One, it’s likely that many heart failure patients – just like the rest of America – overindulge in rich, salty foods at holiday celebrations that, in the case of individuals with heart failure, wreaks havoc with their extracellular fluid volume. Second, some heart failure patients probably delay in seeking medical care at holiday time because they don’t want to miss or spoil the party.

Dr. Shah reported having no financial conflicts regarding this study.

bjancin@frontlinemedcom.com

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LAS VEGAS – Ah, Christmas. The lights, the good cheer, the presents under the tree. And something extra: a 14% bump in heart failure hospitalizations in the days that follow.

“Holiday heart” is a real phenomenon among patients with heart failure, Dr. Mahek Shah reported at the annual meeting of the Heart Failure Society of America.

Overindulgence may wreak havoc with extracellular fluid volume.
© photo4u2/Thinkstock
Overindulgence may wreak havoc with extracellular fluid volume.

He and his coinvestigators retrospectively analyzed the records of all 22,728 patients admitted for heart failure to Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia in a recent 10-year period. The purpose was to learn if admission rates climbed in conjunction with national holidays, as has previously been reported for acute MI.

Sure enough, the mean daily admission rate for heart failure was 6.5 cases per day for Dec. 26-29, compared with 5.7 per day during the rest of the month. That’s a 14% jump.

Similarly, the mean daily heart failure admission rate was 11.4% greater during July 5-8 than in the rest of July, and 11% higher on the 4 days following Super Bowl Sunday than the rest of that month. Daily admissions rose by 3.3% on Jan. 2-5, compared with the rest of January, and by 2% on the 4 days following Thanksgiving, compared with the daily average for the rest of November, according to Dr. Shah of Einstein Medical Center.

Mean lengths of stay, however, weren’t significantly different for patients admitted in the 4 days post holiday than in the rest of the month, he added.

Dr. Shah offered two hypotheses for the holiday heart hospitalization phenomenon that he and his colleagues documented. One, it’s likely that many heart failure patients – just like the rest of America – overindulge in rich, salty foods at holiday celebrations that, in the case of individuals with heart failure, wreaks havoc with their extracellular fluid volume. Second, some heart failure patients probably delay in seeking medical care at holiday time because they don’t want to miss or spoil the party.

Dr. Shah reported having no financial conflicts regarding this study.

bjancin@frontlinemedcom.com

LAS VEGAS – Ah, Christmas. The lights, the good cheer, the presents under the tree. And something extra: a 14% bump in heart failure hospitalizations in the days that follow.

“Holiday heart” is a real phenomenon among patients with heart failure, Dr. Mahek Shah reported at the annual meeting of the Heart Failure Society of America.

Overindulgence may wreak havoc with extracellular fluid volume.
© photo4u2/Thinkstock
Overindulgence may wreak havoc with extracellular fluid volume.

He and his coinvestigators retrospectively analyzed the records of all 22,728 patients admitted for heart failure to Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia in a recent 10-year period. The purpose was to learn if admission rates climbed in conjunction with national holidays, as has previously been reported for acute MI.

Sure enough, the mean daily admission rate for heart failure was 6.5 cases per day for Dec. 26-29, compared with 5.7 per day during the rest of the month. That’s a 14% jump.

Similarly, the mean daily heart failure admission rate was 11.4% greater during July 5-8 than in the rest of July, and 11% higher on the 4 days following Super Bowl Sunday than the rest of that month. Daily admissions rose by 3.3% on Jan. 2-5, compared with the rest of January, and by 2% on the 4 days following Thanksgiving, compared with the daily average for the rest of November, according to Dr. Shah of Einstein Medical Center.

Mean lengths of stay, however, weren’t significantly different for patients admitted in the 4 days post holiday than in the rest of the month, he added.

Dr. Shah offered two hypotheses for the holiday heart hospitalization phenomenon that he and his colleagues documented. One, it’s likely that many heart failure patients – just like the rest of America – overindulge in rich, salty foods at holiday celebrations that, in the case of individuals with heart failure, wreaks havoc with their extracellular fluid volume. Second, some heart failure patients probably delay in seeking medical care at holiday time because they don’t want to miss or spoil the party.

Dr. Shah reported having no financial conflicts regarding this study.

bjancin@frontlinemedcom.com

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Heart failure hospitalizations jump after major holidays
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Heart failure hospitalizations jump after major holidays
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AT THE HFSA ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING

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Key clinical point: Expect a noticeable spike in hospitalizations for heart failure in the 4 days following major national holidays such as Christmas, the Fourth of July, or the Super Bowl.

Major finding: Daily hospitalization rates for heart failure climb by 14% during the 4 days after Christmas and by 11% following Super Bowl Sunday and on July 5-8, compared with the daily rates or the rest of those months.

Data source: Review of daily admission rates for nearly 23,000 patients hospitalized for heart failure during a decade-long period at a large medical center.

Disclosures: Dr. Shah reported having no financial conflicts regarding this study.