Treatment of Displaced Type II Odontoid Fractures in Elderly Patients

Hossein Elgafy, MD, MCh, FRCSEd, FRCSC, Marcel F. Dvorak, MD, FRCSC, Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD, PhD, and Nabil Ebraheim, MD

Dr. Elgafy is Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Dvorak is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Dr. Vaccaro is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Thomas Jefferson University and Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Ebraheim is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Hossein Elgafy, MD, MCh, FRCSEd, FRCSC, Marcel F. Dvorak, MD, FRCSC, Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD, PhD, and Nabil Ebraheim, MD

Dr. Elgafy is Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Dvorak is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Dr. Vaccaro is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Thomas Jefferson University and Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Ebraheim is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Hossein Elgafy, MD, MCh, FRCSEd, FRCSC, Marcel F. Dvorak, MD, FRCSC, Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD, PhD, and Nabil Ebraheim, MD

Dr. Elgafy is Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Dvorak is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Dr. Vaccaro is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Thomas Jefferson University and Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Ebraheim is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.