Clinical Edge Journal Scan

mCRPC: Survival with enzalutamide and abiraterone improved in Blacks vs Whites


 

Key clinical point: A significant improvement in overall survival is seen in chemotherapy-naïve Black vs White patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who received abiraterone or enzalutamide.

Major finding: The median follow-up was 19.0 and 18.7 months in Black and White patients, respectively. The overall survival was significantly longer in Black vs White patients (hazard ratio, 0.67; P <.0001).

Study details: A retrospective study of 2,910 patients with mCRPC from the Veterans Health Administration database who received enzalutamide or abiraterone after castration between April 2014 and March 2017.

Disclosures: This study was sponsored by Pfizer Inc. and Astellas Pharma, Inc. The authors received grants, personal/consulting fees, and nonfinancial support outside this work. Some authors were being employed and/or held stocks in various pharmaceutical companies.

Source: George DJ et al. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2021 Nov 3. doi: 10.1038/s41391-021-00463-9 .

Recommended Reading

Urine test for prostate cancer signals amount of aggressive tumor
Federal Practitioner
Higher prostate cancer incidence in MSH2 and MSH6 carriers
Federal Practitioner
Prostate cancer: Salvage LDR brachytherapy after EBRT shows good response
Federal Practitioner
mCRPC: Enzalutamide effective in real-world setting
Federal Practitioner
Increase in PSA testing after 2017 USPSTF recommendations
Federal Practitioner
Prostate cancer screening: Racial disparities in MRI use after elevated PSA results
Federal Practitioner
Prostate cancer: Surgery shows survival advantage in high-risk African Americans
Federal Practitioner
Dietary changes may lower the risk for lethal prostate cancer
Federal Practitioner
Prostate cancer: Surgery lowers mortality risk in high-risk group
Federal Practitioner
mCRPC: ARamp is a biomarker candidate for hormone therapy response
Federal Practitioner