Simplified group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and group pain education (EU) interventions significantly improved pain and physical function compared with usual care in patients treated at low-income clinics, a recent study found. The randomized clinical trial included 290 adults aged 19 to 71 years with mixed chronic pain. CBT and EDU were delivered in 10 weekly, 90-minute group sessions. The primary outcomes was self-reported, postintervention pain intensity; secondary outcomes were physical function and depression. Researchers found:

• Members of the CBT and EDU groups had larger decreases in pain intensity scores between baseline and posttreatment than those receiving usual care.
• At 6-month follow-up, treatment gains were not maintained in the CBT group but were still present in the EDU group.
• Participants in the CBT and EDU interventions had greater posttreatment improved vs usual care in physical function.
• Changes in depression did not differ between either the CBT or EDU group and the usual care group.