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Trends in Racial/Ethnic Disparities in CV Health
Ann Intern Med; ePub 2018 Mar 20; Brown, et al
Cardiovascular (CV) health has declined in the US from 1988 to 2014, racial/ethnic and nativity disparities persist, and decreased disparities seem to be due to worsening CV health among whites rather than gains among African Americans and Mexican Americans. The cross-sectional study included adults aged ≥25 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2988 to 2014, who did not report CVD. Researchers found:
- Rates of optimal CV health remain <40% among whites, 25% among Mexican Americans, and 15% among African Americans.
- Disparities in optimal CV health between whites and African Americans persisted but decrease over time.
- Disparities in optimal Life’s Simple 7 (LS7) scores decreased during the study period between whites and African Americans and also between whites and Mexican Americans, but were smaller.
Brown AF, Liang L, Vassar SD, et al. Trends in racial/ethnic and nativity disparities in cardiovascular health among adults without prevalent cardiovascular disease in the United States, 1988 to 2014. [Published online ahead of print March 20, 2018]. Ann Intern Med. doi: 10.7326/M17-0996.
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