Computer-Assisted Spinal Navigation Using a Percutaneous Dynamic Reference Frame for Posterior Fusions of the Lumbar Spine

Natalie M. Best, MD, Rick C. Sasso, MD, and Ben J. Garrido, MD

Dr. Best is Resident Physician, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Dr. Sasso is Associate Professor and Chief of Spine Surgery, Department of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery, and Dr. Garrido is Spine Surgery Fellow, the Indiana Spine Group and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Natalie M. Best, MD, Rick C. Sasso, MD, and Ben J. Garrido, MD

Dr. Best is Resident Physician, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Dr. Sasso is Associate Professor and Chief of Spine Surgery, Department of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery, and Dr. Garrido is Spine Surgery Fellow, the Indiana Spine Group and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Natalie M. Best, MD, Rick C. Sasso, MD, and Ben J. Garrido, MD

Dr. Best is Resident Physician, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Dr. Sasso is Associate Professor and Chief of Spine Surgery, Department of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery, and Dr. Garrido is Spine Surgery Fellow, the Indiana Spine Group and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.