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Nebulized epinephrine does not help bronchiolitis
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Nebulized epinephrine does not improve clinical status or reduce the length of the hospital stay in infants aged <1 year with acute bronchiolitis. It also does not reduce clinical scores during or shortly after medication administration.

In this study, infants requiring oxygen and intravenous fluids—presumably the sickest infants in the study—required longer hospital stays if they received epinephrine. A wheezing infant may be presenting with a first episode of asthma, so a trial of bronchodilators would seem reasonable; however, it appears that the primary intervention for bronchiolitis is supportive treatment, with supplemental oxygen, intravenous fluids, and ventilatory support when needed.

 
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Wainwright C, Altamirano L, Cheney M, et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of nebulized epinephrine in infants with acute bronchiolitis. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:27–35.

Shamita Misra, MD
James J. Stevermer, MD, MSPH
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri–Columbia. E-mail: stevermerj@health.missouri.edu.

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The Journal of Family Practice - 52(11)
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Wainwright C, Altamirano L, Cheney M, et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of nebulized epinephrine in infants with acute bronchiolitis. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:27–35.

Shamita Misra, MD
James J. Stevermer, MD, MSPH
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri–Columbia. E-mail: stevermerj@health.missouri.edu.

Author and Disclosure Information

Wainwright C, Altamirano L, Cheney M, et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of nebulized epinephrine in infants with acute bronchiolitis. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:27–35.

Shamita Misra, MD
James J. Stevermer, MD, MSPH
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri–Columbia. E-mail: stevermerj@health.missouri.edu.

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PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

Nebulized epinephrine does not improve clinical status or reduce the length of the hospital stay in infants aged <1 year with acute bronchiolitis. It also does not reduce clinical scores during or shortly after medication administration.

In this study, infants requiring oxygen and intravenous fluids—presumably the sickest infants in the study—required longer hospital stays if they received epinephrine. A wheezing infant may be presenting with a first episode of asthma, so a trial of bronchodilators would seem reasonable; however, it appears that the primary intervention for bronchiolitis is supportive treatment, with supplemental oxygen, intravenous fluids, and ventilatory support when needed.

 
PRACTICE RECOMMENDATIONS

Nebulized epinephrine does not improve clinical status or reduce the length of the hospital stay in infants aged <1 year with acute bronchiolitis. It also does not reduce clinical scores during or shortly after medication administration.

In this study, infants requiring oxygen and intravenous fluids—presumably the sickest infants in the study—required longer hospital stays if they received epinephrine. A wheezing infant may be presenting with a first episode of asthma, so a trial of bronchodilators would seem reasonable; however, it appears that the primary intervention for bronchiolitis is supportive treatment, with supplemental oxygen, intravenous fluids, and ventilatory support when needed.

 
Issue
The Journal of Family Practice - 52(11)
Issue
The Journal of Family Practice - 52(11)
Page Number
828-848
Page Number
828-848
Publications
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Nebulized epinephrine does not help bronchiolitis
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Nebulized epinephrine does not help bronchiolitis
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