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Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Transplant Patients

Hepatology; ePub 2018 Apr 19; Reau, et al

Once-daily glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for 12 weeks is a well-tolerated and efficacious, ribavirin-free treatment option for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) GT1-6 infection who had received a liver or kidney transplant, a recent study found. The phase 3, open-label trial was conducted in patients who were ≥3 months post-transplant. Patients without cirrhosis who were HCV treatment-naïve (GT1-6) or treatment experienced received glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (300/120 mg) once daily for 12 weeks. The primary end point compared the percentage of patients receiving glecaprevir/pibrentasvir with sustained virologic response for 12 weeks (SVR12) to a historic SVR12 rate based on the standard of care. Researchers found:

  • 80 liver and 20 kidney transplant patients were included.
  • Most patients had no or minimal fibrosis and were infected with HCV GT1 or GT3.
  • The overall SVR12 was 98%, exceeding the prespecified historic standard of care SVR12 threshold of 94%.
  • Adverse events were mostly mild in severity.

Citation:

Reau N, Kwo PY, Rhee S, et al. Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir treatment in liver or kidney transplant patients with hepatitis C virus infection. [Published online ahead of print April 19, 2018]. Hepatology. doi:10.1002/hep.30046.