Article
Nonopioid Alternatives to Addressing Pain Intensity: A Retrospective Look at 2 Noninvasive Pain Treatment Devices
- Author:
- Deborah J. Morrow, MSW, LCSW, LADC, ICAADC, EMT
- Ellen P. Fischer, PhD
- Annette M. Walder, MS
- Nadia I. Jubran, PharmD
Multimodal treatments using noninvasive devices designed for patient self-use for pain control reduced pain and improved depression and anxiety at...