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Infectious disease pop quiz: Clinical challenge #2 for the ObGyn
Which major organisms cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women?
Continue to the answer...
The most common causative organism is Escherichia coli, which is responsible for approximately 70% of all UTIs. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus species are the 2 other aerobic gram-negative bacilli that are common uropathogens. In addition, 3 gram-positive cocci are important: enterococci, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and group B streptococcus.
- Duff P. Maternal and perinatal infections: bacterial. In: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al. Gabbe’s Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021:1124-1146.
- Duff P. Maternal and fetal infections. In: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TJ, et al. Creasy & Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019:862-919.
Dr. Edwards is a Resident in the Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
Dr. Edwards is a Resident in the Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
Dr. Edwards is a Resident in the Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
Which major organisms cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women?
Continue to the answer...
The most common causative organism is Escherichia coli, which is responsible for approximately 70% of all UTIs. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus species are the 2 other aerobic gram-negative bacilli that are common uropathogens. In addition, 3 gram-positive cocci are important: enterococci, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and group B streptococcus.
Which major organisms cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women?
Continue to the answer...
The most common causative organism is Escherichia coli, which is responsible for approximately 70% of all UTIs. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus species are the 2 other aerobic gram-negative bacilli that are common uropathogens. In addition, 3 gram-positive cocci are important: enterococci, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and group B streptococcus.
- Duff P. Maternal and perinatal infections: bacterial. In: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al. Gabbe’s Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021:1124-1146.
- Duff P. Maternal and fetal infections. In: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TJ, et al. Creasy & Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019:862-919.
- Duff P. Maternal and perinatal infections: bacterial. In: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al. Gabbe’s Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021:1124-1146.
- Duff P. Maternal and fetal infections. In: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TJ, et al. Creasy & Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019:862-919.
Infectious disease pop quiz: Clinical challenge #1 for the ObGyn
What are the best tests for the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
Continue to the answer...
When congenital CMV is suspected, if the patient is at least 15 weeks’ gestation, an amniocentesis should be performed to test for CMV DNA in the amniotic fluid using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodology. If the initial test is negative, amniocentesis should be repeated in approximately 4 weeks. Coincident with amniocentesis, a detailed ultrasound examination should be performed to search for findings suggestive of fetal injury, such as growth restriction, microcephaly, periventricular calcifications, hepatosplenomegaly, echogenic bowel, and serous effusions in the pleural space or abdomen.
- Duff P. Maternal and perinatal infections: bacterial. In: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al. Gabbe’s Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021:1124-1146.
- Duff P. Maternal and fetal infections. In: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TJ, et al. Creasy & Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019:862-919.
Dr. Edwards is a Resident in the Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
Dr. Edwards is a Resident in the Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
Dr. Edwards is a Resident in the Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Dr. Duff is Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
What are the best tests for the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
Continue to the answer...
When congenital CMV is suspected, if the patient is at least 15 weeks’ gestation, an amniocentesis should be performed to test for CMV DNA in the amniotic fluid using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodology. If the initial test is negative, amniocentesis should be repeated in approximately 4 weeks. Coincident with amniocentesis, a detailed ultrasound examination should be performed to search for findings suggestive of fetal injury, such as growth restriction, microcephaly, periventricular calcifications, hepatosplenomegaly, echogenic bowel, and serous effusions in the pleural space or abdomen.
What are the best tests for the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
Continue to the answer...
When congenital CMV is suspected, if the patient is at least 15 weeks’ gestation, an amniocentesis should be performed to test for CMV DNA in the amniotic fluid using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodology. If the initial test is negative, amniocentesis should be repeated in approximately 4 weeks. Coincident with amniocentesis, a detailed ultrasound examination should be performed to search for findings suggestive of fetal injury, such as growth restriction, microcephaly, periventricular calcifications, hepatosplenomegaly, echogenic bowel, and serous effusions in the pleural space or abdomen.
- Duff P. Maternal and perinatal infections: bacterial. In: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al. Gabbe’s Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021:1124-1146.
- Duff P. Maternal and fetal infections. In: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TJ, et al. Creasy & Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019:862-919.
- Duff P. Maternal and perinatal infections: bacterial. In: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al. Gabbe’s Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021:1124-1146.
- Duff P. Maternal and fetal infections. In: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TJ, et al. Creasy & Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019:862-919.