Photo Rounds

Spontaneous ecchymoses

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The patient’s lifestyle was undoubtedly to blame for the appearance of her skin. The loss of her beloved pet may have been a tipping point.


 

References

A 65-YEAR-OLD WOMAN was brought into the emergency department by her daughter for spontaneous bruising, fatigue, and weakness of several weeks’ duration. She denied taking any medications or illicit drugs and had not experienced any falls or trauma. On a daily basis, she smoked 5 to 7 cigarettes and drank 6 or 7 beers, as had been her custom for several years. The patient lived alone and was grieving the death of her beloved dog, who had died a month earlier. She reported that since the death of her dog, her diet, which hadn’t been especially good to begin with, had deteriorated; it now consisted of beer and crackers.

On admission, she was mildly tachycardic (105 beats/min) with a blood pressure of 125/66 mm Hg. Physical examination revealed a frail-appearing woman who was in no acute distress but was unable to stand without assistance. She had diffuse ecchymoses and perifollicular, purpuric, hyperkeratotic papules and plaques on both of her legs (FIGURES 1A and 1B). In addition, she had faint perifollicular purpuric macules on her upper back. An oral examination revealed poor dentition.

Diffuse ecchymoses and perifollicular, purpuric papules and plaques on legs

A punch biopsy was performed on her leg, and it revealed noninflammatory dermal hemorrhage without evidence of vasculitis or vasculopathy.

WHAT IS YOUR DIAGNOSIS?
HOW WOULD YOU TREAT THIS PATIENT?

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