As a child growing up in Toledo, Ohio, Dr. Stanford T. Shulman became fascinated with collecting postage stamps because they combined his interests in history and geography.
“One of the best ways to learn history and geography is from stamps from around the world,” said Dr. Shulman, chief of the division of infectious diseases at Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago. Postage stamps “are colorful, they all tell a story, and you can learn a whole lot from them, whether you want to have a butterfly stamp collection, an elephant stamp collection, or a medicine stamp collection.”
During medical school and early in his career, he kept his stamp collection “kind of stashed in the closet.” But 35 years ago, as his infectious diseases career started to blossom at the University of Florida in Gainesville, his interest in his childhood hobby revived and he began collecting stamps with medical themes.
Today, he boasts a collection of about 3,000 medically themed stamps, and he writes a stamp column in Pediatric Annals to match whatever theme the journal tackles in a particular month, be it cardiology or infectious diseases. “If we have an issue devoted to psychiatric problems that kids can have, the hardest thing is to find psychiatric-themed stamps,” said Dr. Shulman, who is also a professor of pediatric infectious diseases at Northwestern University in Chicago. “There are two or three stamps that depict Sigmund Freud, but not much else. I'm always on the lookout for more stamps of that kind.”
His collection includes stamps of all shapes and sizes from all corners of the globe. The first medically themed stamps date back to about 1860, he said. More than 150 stamps have been issued by various countries to honor Louis Pasteur, the French chemist who is considered to be one of the founders of microbiology.
About 100 stamps have honored Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin, including a souvenir sheet that shows three images: a Petri dish, a child receiving a penicillin shot, and soldiers being carried off the battlefield during World War I. Before penicillin was introduced, “many of these soldiers would die of the infectious complications in their wounds, such as gas gangrene,” Dr. Shulman said.
Other stamps have honored medical luminaries such as nursing pioneer Florence Nightingale; Dr. Virginia Apgar, who developed the Apgar score; and Dr. Edward L. Trudeau, who devoted his career to researching and treating tuberculosis. “The full spectrum of topics is pretty broad,” Dr. Shulman said.
Part of his collection includes stamps issued by the Kingdom of Hawaii in the 1800s, and he used some of them to mark the impact of measles on that region in a medical journal article (Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2009;28:728–33).
“In 1824, the king and queen of Hawaii, who were both in their 20s, traveled to London to meet with the king in an effort to forge an alliance,” Dr. Shulman said. “About 10 days after they arrived in London, they came down with measles and died of the disease there. While these are not in and of themselves medical stamps, they portray individuals—mostly from the royal family in Hawaii—who also were sick or died from the measles. I've used these stamps to illustrate this medical history example.”
Other stamps in his collection highlight drug abuse prevention, physical fitness, and AIDS. “Dozens of countries have issued AIDS stamps,” he said. “Some of them show what the virus looks like under the electron microscope. There are some from developing countries that use stamps to get the message out as to how one can prevent the spread of AIDS. Some depict condoms and blood transfusions. The AIDS stamps almost never actually portray individuals, but they portray something important about the disease.”
To keep up with new stamp releases, Dr. Shulman subscribes to newspapers and magazines for philatelists and attends shows. He also is a member of the American Topical Association, a group of stamp collectors who have a specific area of interest. “Within that association, there's a medical subjects group,” he said. “It's mostly people from America, but there are people from all over the world. A publication related to medical-themed stamps comes out once every 2 months.”
A sense of the chase keeps Dr. Shulman engaged in his avocation. “If you're a stamp collector, you always have something you're chasing down, trying to locate a nice-looking copy of a particular stamp, and trying to find someone who has it and will sell it to you at a reasonable price,” he said. “There's a calming aspect associated with examining your stamp collection, studying the stamps, and putting them into an album properly.”