Q&A

Hyaluronic acid minimally effective for knee osteoarthritis

Author and Disclosure Information

  • CLINICAL QUESTION: Is intra-articular hyaluronic acid effective in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis?
  • STUDY DESIGN: Meta-analysis (randomized controlled trials)
  • SETTING: Various (meta-analysis)
  • SYNOPSIS: Intra-articular hyaluronic acid for knee osteoarthritis is an expensive therapy that has been widely used since US Food and Drug Administration approval in 1997. The efficacy of this procedure remains, however, controversial.


 

BOTTOM LINE

Intra-articular hyaluronic acid (Provisc, Synvisc, Suplasyn) is minimally, if at all, more effective than placebo in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. The evidence of publication bias against negative trials in this meta-analysis suggests that any overall positive effect is overestimated. The highest-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (Synvisc) may be more effective than lower-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid. (LOE=1a–)

Recommended Reading

What is the best treatment for plantar fasciitis?
MDedge Family Medicine
Does physical therapy improve symptoms of fibromyalgia?
MDedge Family Medicine
Painful, swollen lower legs
MDedge Family Medicine
What is the best treatment for Osgood-Schlatter disease?
MDedge Family Medicine
High-dose azithromycin or amoxicillin-clavulanate for recurrent otitis media?
MDedge Family Medicine
Naturopathic ear drops minimally effective for acute otitis media
MDedge Family Medicine
Ginkgo ineffective for tinnitus
MDedge Family Medicine
Therapeutic knee taping decreases pain from knee osteoarthritis
MDedge Family Medicine
Amoxicillin-clavulanate ineffective for suspected acute sinusitis
MDedge Family Medicine
Tubes for otitis media do not improve developmental outcomes
MDedge Family Medicine