Feature

How physicians and their organizations react to online hate


 

Leaving Twitter

A German network specialist who hunts pedophiles online offered Dr. Kellermayr her help and was quickly on the trail of suspects, including a neo-Nazi from the Berlin area and a man from Upper Bavaria. Then the Office for the Protection of the Constitution stepped in. Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, head of the Austrian State Security and Intelligence Directorate, stated that the evidence provided by the network specialist would be pursued.

At the end of June, Dr. Kellermayr closed her practice. The situation was no longer tolerable for her staff, and the costs for security, €100,000 up to that point, were no longer manageable. At the start of July, she announced that she wanted to reopen the practice.

In her suicide note to the Upper Austria State Police Department, she wrote “that there was a lot of talking, but no one did anything.” In her letter to her medical association, she also made it clear that she had felt abandoned.

“Every suicide is a tragedy. This one more so: a woman in need was abandoned by the police and authorities. That is a social failure,” tweeted physicist and author Florian Aigner.

“Threatened. Ruined. Left alone by the state. Because she did her job. Because she got involved. Because she spread information. Because many want to be understanding for the self-styled ‘unconventional thinkers,’ the ‘Querdenker.’ Because many did not want to take the threat seriously. Because we tolerate them,” tweeted the intensive care physician Lämêth.

“Many colleagues using their real names get all of this outside of Twitter too: emails, phone calls, letters, or even visits by radical fanatics. If you are lucky, there is police protection, or a few reports, but often not a lot happens juridically,” tweeted Flow, anesthetist and emergency physician.

“More and more of the people who shaped Twitter by spreading reliable information voluntarily are now backing out. As long as the concept of freedom is abused here for hate and intimidation, individual responsibility can only mean self-defense. Sad,” wrote Christian Lübbers, MD, on Twitter. Since the ENT physician started vaccinating patients against COVID-19, he has been tormented with insults and death threats from anti-vaxxers and COVID deniers, this news organization has reported.

Examples of people who have backed out and deactivated their account are the virologist Isabella Eckerlek, MD, PhD, of the University of Geneva, and Natalie Grams, MD, spokesperson for the Information Network Homeopathy. For a long time, they spread information about COVID-19, corrected false assertions, and were increasingly faced with insults and hostility.

General practitioner Christian Kröner, MD, has repeatedly been the target of threats and insults and has been under police protection from time to time. He made a statement regarding Dr. Kellermayr’s death and has shut down his account for the first time following multiple instances of hostility.

Harassment continues

The hatred, harassment, and slander have not stopped, even after Dr. Kellermayr’s death. Harald Laatsch, who sits in the Berlin house of representatives for the Alternative for Germany party, commented that it seems “much more likely that she could no longer live with the heavy guilt of being a vaccine propagandist.”

“It is repulsive how the Querdenker deride a medical colleague who was driven to death by harassment and violence. She lost her life by saving the lives of others. Others are continuing her work. The state must protect people like her,” tweeted Karl Lauterbach, MD, PhD, who has also been overrun with hate campaigns by Querdenker and COVID deniers.

The page “Ich habe mitgemacht” – Das Archiv für Corona-Unrecht [“I Joined In” – The Archive for COVID Injustice] probably did not help to deescalate the situation on Twitter. Anonymous archivists there collect allegedly ostracizing quotes and share them, along with names. The context in which these statements were given at the time is not mentioned. Some politicians and journalists have given this online pillory the name, “We joined in! We have ostracized, defamed...”

Being humiliated and defamed is par for the course for those who spread information across social media. As doctor and politician Rainer Röver, MD, wrote, “Whoever is involved in spreading information, science, fighting against fake news, and protecting the patients, pupils, clients, or mandates entrusted to them is being shouted down, threatened in writing, or driven to suicide.” The lying, baiting mob is taking over sovereignty of the discussion. According to Röver, the politicians are doing nothing “to actually put a stop to the violent mob.”

For some time now, the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) of Germany has considered anti-vaxxers or COVID deniers as a “relevant risk” in connection with attacks on vaccination centers or medical practices.

Increasing aggression

At the start of November last year, participants at the 125th German Medical Assembly demanded that violence against health care professionals be outlawed, Mark Berger, deputy spokesperson of the German Medical Association (BÄK), recollected. At the assembly, various medical associations shared reports of an increase in aggression during the pandemic.

The State Medical Chamber of Physicians of Saxony confirmed threats of violence against physicians, death threats against employees of the Vaccination Committee of Saxony, and criminal damage to medical practices that administer vaccinations. Physicians who administer vaccines in schools receive abuse.

Owing to the increasing amount of aggression, the State Medical Association of Thuringia has set up a special email address as a first point of contact to report violence for those who are affected. “In recent months, we have received a large number of reports from physicians who have received threatening letters in relation to the COVID vaccination, or letters purporting to be liability information or notices of liability,” explained the association. In the cases of which the association becomes aware, a criminal charge is issued most of the time. The investigative proceedings are ongoing.

The State Medical Association of Hesse has devised a reporting form with which it can obtain information on the forms of violence inflicted against physicians and their teams. The reporting is anonymous, and the data are statistically analyzed.

Peter Bobbert, MD, PhD, president of the Berlin Medical Association, provided reports of threat scenarios, “the kind and frequency of which we have never experienced.” He received many messages from physicians asking for help because they had received threatening letters or because their addresses had been posted on social networks.

To date, there have only been isolated cases, said Oliver Erens, MD, spokesperson of the State Medical Association of Baden-Württemberg. “But it is true that some colleagues have already had these kinds of experiences.” Those affected have primarily reported “discussions, debates, and verbal altercations with patients on the topic of the COVID vaccination, compliance with the mask mandate, and other COVID-containment measures – definitely with a high potential for aggression from some of the patients,” said Dr. Erens. Cases of physical violence have not been reported to date.

Above all, there has been a need for advice over the phone, predominantly in the legal department of the regional medical associations. “All physicians and their teams are being recommended by their associations to consistently prosecute any cases of threat of, or use of, violence against them,” Dr. Erens said. In October 2021, the University of Heidelberg started a study on the victimization of physicians. The analysis is ongoing.

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