“We tend to think of cancer as a disease of older populations, but it’s impacting younger people who are in important developmental stages of their lives,” said Samantha Savitch, MD, in a podcast from the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Clinical Congress 2024, where she presented her research.
In fact, since 1994, cases of young-onset CRC have increased by more than 50%, according to the National Cancer Institute.
“Our goal with the study was to better understand what young adults with colorectal cancer really care about, so that we can ensure that we’re properly addressing their needs as part of like comprehensive cancer care,” Savitch, with the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, explained.
The researchers interviewed a sample of 35 patients who were diagnosed with CRC before the age of 50 years. The researchers asked patients open-ended questions about the influence their CRC diagnosis had on their lives, the daily challenges they experienced, as well as concerns about the future.
Patients expressed the greatest concern about four areas of health and well-being: Physical health, mental health, family planning, and career.
For physical health, patients worried about incontinence, loss of vitality, and expenses related to healthcare. On the mental health front, patients expressed concern about the uncertainty surrounding long-term survival and anxiety about the timing of their diagnosis. Family planning was a key issue as well, with patients highlighting uncertainties about fertility after chemotherapy. On the career front, patients also noted concerns surrounding job security, challenges pursuing advanced degrees, and a reliance on benefits from employment.
These concerns were not gender-specific. Career, physical health, financial security, mental health, fertility, and family planning were equally important to men and women.
Savitch provided a sample of quotes from interviewees that illustrated their specific concerns in each category.
A 47-year-old man reflected on his physical health now that his rectum is gone. “I no longer have that feeling of sensation like in my cheeks; basically, the cheeks and the anus area is all dead,” he said. A 48-year-old woman discussed the havoc chemotherapy wrecked on her teeth. “I don’t want to get emotional, I just went to the dentist yesterday, and I just get so frustrated ... All these things to pay. I should be happy to be alive,” she said. But “I have so much money in my mouth.”
On the mental health front, a 34-year-old woman described the fear she felt about a cancer recurrence following the birth of her daughter. After a CT scan, she had to experience 2 weeks of limbo, thinking, “I have cancer again.” She had begun a journal dedicated to her daughter in case she had a recurrence and died. “I always think that I am going to die. I think about death every day.”
Reflecting on her future fertility, a 22-year-old woman recalled the uncertainty surrounding whether chemotherapy would affect her ability to have children. “I would get really nervous,” she said, “so I was like, ‘I will do the injections. I just want to save a few of my eggs just in case.’ ” A 33-year-old man opted not to freeze his sperm because “I didn’t know if I was going to live or die, I didn’t know anything ... I barely had any money. So, like, do I risk putting this money up to freeze something when I don’t even know if I am going to be here or not?”
On the career front, a 48-year-old man highlighted how his cancer completely changed his family’s life.”I went from being a provider for my family, making enough money to take care of my family, where my wife was staying home, to now not being able to work and her having to pick up little side jobs and stuff just to try to help make ends meet.”
“These aspects of cancer care are rarely discussed, so it is important to acknowledge that patients care about fertility and family planning, their career aspirations, building assets — all things they must put on hold because of their cancer diagnosis,” Savitch said in a news release.
“This goes beyond just colorectal cancer,” Savitch added. “There are a lot of patients experiencing similar challenges, so we need more research to better understand these issues in patients with colorectal cancer as well as other cancers and, ultimately, to restructure our comprehensive cancer programs to make sure we are treating the patient and not just the disease.”
Support for the study was provided by the Rogel Cancer Center at the University of Michigan. Savitch had no relevant disclosures.
A version of this article first appeared on Medscape.com.