1. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Quick statistics. Available at: http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/statistics/Pages/quick.aspx. Accessed March 30, 2012.
2. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. The prevalence and incidence of hearing loss in children. Available at: http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/disorders/children.htm. Accessed March 26, 2012.
3. The Children’s Hearing Institute. Frequently asked questions about hearing loss. Available at: http://www.childrenshearing.org/custom/faq_hearing_loss.html. Accessed April 11, 2012.
4. Sprinzl GM, Riechelmann H. Current trends in hearing loss in elderly people: a review of the technology and treatment options-a mini-review. Gerontology. 2010;56:351-358.
5. Mulrow CD. Association between hearing impairment and the quality of life of elderly individuals. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990;38:45-50.
6. Meador HF, Zazove P. Health care interactions with deaf culture. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2005;18:218-222.
7. Steinberg AG, Barnett S, Meador HE, et al. Health care system accessibility: experiences and perceptions of deaf people. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21:260-266.
8. Scheier DB. Barriers to health care for people with hearing loss: a review of the literature. J NY State Nurses Assoc. 2009;40:4-10.
9. Nelson HD, Bougatsos C, Nygren P. Universal newborn hearing screening: systematic review to update the 2001 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation. Pediatrics. 2008;122:e266-e276.
10. National Institute for Deafness and Communication Disorders. Age at which hearing loss begins. Available at: http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/statistics/Pages/begins.aspx. Accessed April 16, 2012.
11. Shargorodsky J, Curhan SG, Curhan GC, et al. Change in prevalence of hearing loss in US adolescents. JAMA. 2010;304:772-778.
12. Chao TK, Chen TH. Predictive model for progression of hearing loss: meta-analysis of multi-state outcome. J Eval Clin Pract. 2009;15:32-40.
13. Cohen-Mansfield J, Taylor JW. Hearing aid use in nursing homes. Part 1: prevalence rates of hearing impairment and hearing aid use. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2004;5:283-288.
14. Wake M, Hughes EK, Collins CM, et al. Parent-reported health-related quality of life in children with congenital hearing loss: a population study. Ambul Pediatr. 2004;4:411-417.
15. Lichtenstein MJ, Bess FH, Logan SA. Validation of screening tools for identifying hearing-impaired elderly in primary care. JAMA. 1988;259:2875-2878.
16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adolescent and school health. About hearing loss. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/noise/signs.htm. Accessed March 20, 2012.
17. Agrawal Y, Platz EA, Niparko JK. Risk factors for hearing loss in US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2002. Otol Neurotol. 2009;30:139-145.
18. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Causes of hearing loss. Available at: http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Causes-of-Hearing-Loss. Accessed April 11, 2012.
19. Widen SE, Holmes AE, Johnson T, et al. Hearing, use of hearing protection, and attitudes towards noise among young American adults. Int J Audiol. . 2009;48:537-545.
20. Hoover A, Krishnamurti S. Survey of college students’ MP3 listening: habits, safety issues, attitudes, and education. Am J Audiol. 2010;19:73-83.
21. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Noise and hearing loss prevention. Noise meter. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/noise/noisemeter.html. Accessed April 11, 2012.
22. El Dib RP, Mathew JL. Interventions to promote the wearing of hearing protection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(4):CD005234.-
23. US Preventive Services Task Force Universal screening for hearing loss in newborns: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Pediatrics. 2008;122:143-148.
24. Hall JW, 3rd, Smith SD, Popelka GR. Newborn hearing screening with combined otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses. J Am Acad Audiol. 2004;15:414-425.
25. Norton SJ, Gorga MP, Widen JE, et al. Identification of neonatal hearing impairment: a multicenter investigation. Ear Hear. 2000;21:348-356.
26. Korver AM, Konings S, Dekker FW, et al. DECIBEL Collaborative Study Group. Newborn hearing screening vs later hearing screening and developmental outcomes in children with permanent childhood hearing impairment. JAMA. 2010;304:1701-1708.
27. American Academy of Pediatrics Joint Committee on Infant Hearing Year 2007 position statement: principles and guidelines for early hearing detection and intervention programs. Pediatrics. 2007;120:898-921.
28. Vogel I, Brug J, Hosli EJ, et al. MP3 players and hearing loss: adolescents’ perceptions of loud music and hearing conservation. J Pediatr. 2008;152:400-404.
29. Verbeek JH, Kateman E, Morata TC, et al. Interventions to prevent occupational noise induced hearing loss. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(3):CD006396.-
30. Bade PF. Hearing impairment. In: Pacala JT, Sullivan GS, eds. Geriatrics Review Syllabus. 7th ed. New York, NY: American Geriatrics Society; 2010:197-206.
31. Yueh B, Shekelle P. Quality indicators for the care of hearing loss in vulnerable elders. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55(suppl 2):S335-S339.
32. Chou R, Dana T, Bougatsos C, et al. Screening adults aged 50 years or older for hearing loss: a review of the evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:347-355.
33. Yueh B, Collins MP, Souza PE, et al. Long-term effectiveness of screening for hearing loss: the screening for auditory impairment—which hearing assessment test (SAI-WHAT) randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58:427-434.
34. Gates GA, Murphy M, Rees TS, et al. Screening for handicapped hearing loss in the elderly. J Fam Pract. 2003;52:56-62.
35. Burton MJ, Doree C. Ear drops for the removal of ear wax. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(1):CD004326.-
36. McDermott AL, Williams J, Kuo M, et al. Quality of life in children with a bone-anchored hearing aid. Otol Neurotol. 2009;30:344-349.
37. Fitzpatrick EM, Olds J, Gaboury I, et al. Comparison of outcomes in children with hearing aids and cochlear implants. Cochlear Implants Int. 2012;13:5-15.
38. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Hearing aids. How can I adjust my hearing aid? Available at: http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/hearingaid.aspx#hearingaid_08. Accessed March 27, 2012.
39. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Cochlear implants for children and adults with severe to profound deafness. London, UK: NICE; 2009:41.
