but was less impressive among patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Victor Yazbeck, MD, of the Massey Cancer Center at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, and his colleagues reported the findings from the multicenter, nonrandomized, phase 2 trial with 65 treated patients. The trial included three cohorts: 22 patients with MCL and no prior treatment with bortezomib; 4 patients with MCL and prior treatment with bortezomib; and 39 patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL and no prior bortezomib.
The best results were seen among MCL patients with no prior bortezomib treatment, with an overall response rate of 31.8% and a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 7.6 months. Responses were limited among the DLBCL cohort, which had an overall response rate of 7.7% and a median PFS of just 1.8 months. Among MCL patients who had received prior bortezomib treatment, there were no responses.
From a safety perspective, the combination treatment was well tolerated. The most common grade 3 and 4 hematologic toxicities were thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, and neutropenia. There was one death among the DLBCL patients and it was unclear if it was related to treatment or progression of disease.
“Patients with MCL had a higher [overall response rate] compared to those with DLBCL, most likely due to the single-agent activity of bortezomib in MCL,” the researchers wrote. “Overall, the synergism previously demonstrated in preclinical models could not be confirmed.”
The study was supported by the Southeast Phase 2 Consortium and by a grant from the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Yazbeck reported having no financial disclosures. One of his coauthors is an employee of Amgen and owns Amgen stock. Another coauthor receives research support from Takeda, Celgene, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, and Signal Genetics.
SOURCE: Yazbeck V et al. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2018 Jun 6. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2018.05.023.