Long COVID: Advocating for Patients and Implementing Effective Techniques

Slideshow below.

While definitions of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC), commonly referred to as long COVID, are heterogeneous, it is internationally recognized that some patients have symptoms that persist after recovery from their acute illness.^1,2 Most clinicians agree that this disease manifestation begins at around 60 to 90 days after original COVID-19 infection, based on the World Health Organization (WHO) definition.¹ Long COVID has similarities to postviral infections seen in SARS, MERS, Ebola, and West Nile virus.^1,3 Theories on its potential cause include ongoing inflammation and autoimmunity, among other theories.^1,2

Currently, no FDA-approved treatments are available for long COVID and most patients are receiving variable care with off-label use of drugs.¹ Multiple clinical trials are in early stages. Certain nonpharmacological approaches have been effective for 2 common lingering long COVID symptoms: exercise intolerance and fatigue.⁴ These techniques provide patients with tips to help manage decreased energy levels and provide breathing exercises for patients experiencing exercise intolerance.⁴

Long COVID is a challenge for the medical community, but progress is being made in pinpointing causes, effective treatments, and techniques to help people who continue to have symptoms after having had COVID-19.^1,4

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