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Best Practices for Hiring, Training, Retaining Rheumatology Advanced Practice Providers


 

Buy-in From the Doctor

No recruitment effort is going to work if the rheumatologists in the practice aren’t committed to the model of having an APP, Ms. Yonker said. “Everybody wants to know their purpose in their company and that they’re valued and they’re needed. And so, I think a pitfall would be if your rheumatologist is not sold on the model of expanding the care team. Because this takes work on behalf of the doctor.”

Rheumatologists are very busy, so it’s a hard sell for them to take time out of their busy clinics to train somebody to do a good job taking care of their patients, Ms. Taylor agreed. “I think that we need the physicians that have had success with this and allow them to coach the physicians that are still resistant.”

In his small practice, Dr. Box has encouraged his NP to assist with practice improvements, working with the office manager. These workers are providers and need to be treated as such, he said. “They need to feel like they contribute to the practice more than just grinding through patients.”

Peer support is another successful ingredient for these workers. Ms. Taylor’s NP finds the time to commiserate with her fellow nurse practitioners — other rheumatology nurses who are also learning the ropes. Rheumatologists are smart, and they can be very intimidating, Ms. Taylor said. In their small office, the rheumatologist is her only peer.

“She likes to get out and sort of integrate with other nurse practitioners that are learning too.”

When APPs Make a Difference

Practices that take on APPs are reporting positive metrics — mainly, shorter wait times for patients. Ms. Yonker’s physicians have been able to add on one to two new patients a day. Wait times have since dwindled from a 5-month to a 3-month wait with the addition of the NPs. “Three months is still long, but we’re working on getting it to that ideal 6-week wait period, which we’re hoping we can accomplish. So we’re able to get more new patients in for sure,” she said.

Prior to hiring an NP, Ms. Taylor’s practice had to defer acceptances for new patients by at least a year. Now, they’re able to accept about half of all new patient referrals. With the NP on board, “We can get them in within 30 days,” she said.

Sometimes, an APP will go beyond their scope of work to make a difference and better support patients.

Patients with rheumatic and osteopathic conditions are often underdiagnosed in the primary care space. As a result, they are not treated as often as they should be. Seeing a need for specialty care, Ms. Swafford took action.

She currently runs the only bone health clinic in southwest Michigan, coordinating with rheumatologists, NPs, urgent care, hospitalists, and interventional radiologists to attend to these patients more quickly and reduce wait times for care. Specialists will flag things such as nontraumatic hip fractures and vertebral fractures and refer them to Ms. Swafford’s clinic, which is part of Bronson Rheumatology Specialists.

The clinic gets quite a few referrals, and the practice is growing. “Usually, they don’t take as long as a rheumatology referral for a workup, so we can see them a little bit quicker,” usually within 3 weeks, she added.

APPs have an opportunity to make their mark in rheumatology at a time when the profession is experiencing significant gaps in care, Ms. Swafford continued. “Unless we find a way to fill that niche, we’re going to be in a world of trouble in the next 10, 20 years.”

None of the sources reported any disclosures or conflicts of interest.

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