The Food and Drug Administration has approved bevacizumab-bvzr (Zirabev) – a biosimilar to bevacizumab (Avastin) – for the treatment of five cancers: metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC); unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic non-squamous non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); recurrent glioblastoma; metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC); and persistent, recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.
Approval was based on “review of a comprehensive data package which demonstrated biosimilarity of [bevacizumab-bvzr] to the reference product,” Pfizer said in a statement announcing the approval.
Bevacizumab-bvzr is the second bevacizumab biosimilar to be approved, following approval of Amgen’s bevacizumab-awwb (Mvasi) in 2017.
Warnings and precautions with the biosimilars, as with bevacizumab, include serious and sometimes fatal gastrointestinal perforation, surgery and wound healing complications, and sometimes serious and fatal hemorrhage.
The most common adverse events observed in bevacizumab patients are epistaxis, headache, hypertension, rhinitis, proteinuria, taste alteration, dry skin, rectal hemorrhage, lacrimation disorder, back pain, and exfoliative dermatitis.
Specific indications for the biosimilar are as follows:
Metastatic colorectal cancer
Bevacizumab-bvzr, in combination with intravenous fluorouracil-based chemotherapy, is indicated for the first- or second-line treatment of patients with mCRC.
Bevacizumab-bvzr, in combination with fluoropyrimidine-irinotecan or fluoropyrimidine-oxaliplatin–based chemotherapy, is indicated for the second-line treatment of patients with mCRC who have progressed on a first-line bevacizumab product–containing regimen.
Bevacizumab-bvzr is not indicated for adjuvant treatment of colon cancer.
First-line nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer
Bevacizumab-bvzr, in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel, is indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic NSCLC.
Recurrent glioblastoma
Bevacizumab-bvzr is indicated for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma in adults.
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Bevacizumab-bvzr, in combination with interferon alfa, is indicated for the treatment of metastatic RCC.
Persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer
Bevacizumab-bvzr, in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin or paclitaxel and topotecan, is indicated for the treatment of patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer.
Complete prescribing information can be found on the FDA website.