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Dementia Prevalence Reviewed by Race/Ethnicity

Alzheimers Dement; ePub 2016 Sep 3; Mehta, et al

African Americans and Caribbean Hispanics showed higher incidence of dementia than other population groups in a recent systematic review of literature. Researchers reviewed a total of 1,215 studies to identify incidence and prevalence of dementia in racial and ethnic populations in the US; 114 were included. They found:

  • Dementia prevalence rates reported for age 65+ years from a low of 6.3% in Japanese Americans, 12.9% in Caribbean Hispanic Americans, 12.2% in Guamanian Chamorro, and ranged wide in African Americans from 7.2% to 20.9%.
  • Dementia annual incidence for African American and Caribbean Hispanic populations were significantly higher than Mexican American, Japanese American, and non-Latino white populations.
  • A nationwide community approach is recommended to identify communities at high risk and to tailor culturally appropriate services accordingly.

Citation:

Mehta KM, Yeo GW. Systematic review of dementia prevalence and incidence in US race/ethnic populations. [Published online ahead of print September 3, 2016]. Alzheimers Dement. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2016.06.2360.