The Department of Health and Human Services took more steps toward a nationwide electronic health record system when it issued requests for proposals for key system components and announced formation of an advisory committee.
The department said it is seeking vendors to create processes for setting data standards, certification, and architecture for a Web-based system and to assess patient privacy and security.
While issuing the request for proposals, HHS also announced formation of the American Health Information Community (AHIC), a 17-member public/private organization that will give the department input and recommendations on making health records digital, interoperable, and secure.
Headed by HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt, AHIC will include representatives of consumer groups, providers, payers, hospitals, vendors, and privacy interests.
These announcements came as HHS also issued a report that endorses a decentralized, Web-based system linked by uniform communications and a software framework of open standards and policies. The report summarizes public comments on how to move forward on a nationwide EHR system.
Dr. Leavitt called the report “first specs” for the system, which should include:
▸ Use of existing technologies, federal leadership, prototype regional exchange efforts, and certification of EHRs.
▸ Regional implementation and harmonization.
▸ Incremental evolution with “appropriate” incentives, coordination, and accountability.
▸ Focus on patients and sufficient privacy safeguards.
The report, request for proposals, and AHIC announcement follow several suggestions made by a Government Accountability Office report issued late last month. That report recommended deploying the national EHR system in small increments, building on what already works, and using common standards.
The report also pointed to lessons learned by the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs, as well as Denmark, Canada, and New Zealand in setting up health care information technology.
Those lessons suggest the need to obtain full endorsement from top leadership in health organizations, including support for funding, according to the GAO.
The VA and DOD were successful at adopting health information technology systems, in part because they gave both clinicians and payers an early and influential role in health information technology projects and kept them involved throughout the projects' different phases.
VA and DOD experiences also highlight the need to limit initial deployment to a few test sites to allow time for the process to mature, assimilating lessons learned before full deployment, GAO said.
International lessons also include the need to focus on creating standards first, finding regional incentives to motivate physicians to use information technology, proactive resolution of privacy issues, and adequate funding.
Other countries' experiences suggest a strong central organization to lead the entire health information technology implementation process, and integration of federal efforts with hospitals before undertaking a larger national plan, the GAO report said.
The Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology is working with HHS on certification issues and is expected to define a basic process for EHRs in ambulatory settings this summer.
In September, HHS plans to issue a first release of an information architecture that will allow data sharing across federal health organizations, some states, and some private entities, according to the GAO.