Managing Your Practice

Why CMS’ plan to unbundle global surgery periods should be scrapped

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Table 2: Other postoperative care services currently bundled into global surgical packages
  • Dressing changes
  • Local incision care
  • Removal of operative pack
  • Removal of cutaneous sutures and staples, lines, wires, tubes, drains, casts, and splints
  • Insertion, irrigation, and removal of urinary catheters
  • Routine care of peripheral intravenous lines
  • Routine care of nasogastric and rectal tubes
  • Changes and removal of tracheostomy tubes

We have important allies
The American Association of Retired ­Persons (AARP) joined us in September 2014, when it formally asked CMS to abandon this new policy. In a letter to CMS Administrator Marilyn Tavenner, AARP noted that, “from a beneficiary perspective, we are concerned that this unbundling could produce considerable confusion and cause beneficiaries to receive multiple explanations of Medicare benefits (and incur separate cost-sharing obligations) related to a single surgical procedure….[G]iven the obvious methodological uncertainty and complexity involved in determining appropriate values for a very large number of ‘new’ 0-day global services, and the likely confusion surrounding the resulting increase in Medicare claims, AARP has serious doubts regarding the benefit of this unbundling proposal. We suggest [that] CMS consider other available alternatives, including the re-valuation of global services whose current values are believed to be incorrect.”6

Also in September, 27 Republican and Democratic members of Congress wrote a strong letter to CMS echoing the medical community’s concerns. The letter and many months of congressional leadership have been spearheaded by Representatives Larry Bucshon, MD, and Ami Bera, MD—demonstrating the value of having physicians in elective office. Other physician members of Congress who have provided outstanding leadership include ACOG Fellows and Representatives Michael Burgess, MD, and Phil Roe, MD, as well as Representatives Tom Price, MD; Andy Harris, MD; Joe Heck, DO; Charles Boustany, MD; Raul Ruiz, MD; and Dan Benishek, MD.

This important group of physician leaders, ACOG, AARP, and the surgical community are hard at work to derail or significantly delay what most physicians and policy analysts see as a very bad idea.

Congress takes action
In April 2015, Congress passed HR2, the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Bill, which most notably repealed the Medicare Sustainable Growth Rate formula. Included in this law is an important provision to halt implementation of CMS’ plan to unbundle all 10- and 90-day global codes.

Section 523 of that law requires CMS to periodically collect information on the services that surgeons furnish during these global periods, beginning no later than 2017, and use that information to ensure that the bundled payment amounts for surgical services are accurate. The Secretary of Health and Human Services is given the authority to withhold a portion of payment for services with a 10- or 90-day global period to incentivize the reporting of information. The Secretary can stop collecting this information from surgeons once the needed data can be obtained through other mechanisms, such as clinical data registries and electronic medical records.

Congressmen Bucshon and Bera championed this provision, along with nearly all physician members of the US House of Representatives. This change ensures a thorough, data-driven approach to appropriately valuing surgical services, including those provided by ObGyn subspecialists, such as urogynecologists and gynecologic oncologists.

Acknowledgment
The author thanks Barbara Levy, MD, ACOG Vice President for Health Policy, for her helpful comments.


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