Feature

Research supports cannabis in MS, but legal, clinical pictures are murky


 

Q: What choices do patients make regarding whether to get high from the cannabis they use?

A: Some have absolutely zero interest in getting high, and they try to avoid the THC-containing products. Other like getting high in addition to getting help with pain and spasticity.

Q: Who should not use medical marijuana in the MS community?

A: Patients who don’t have symptoms that could respond.

I’m also very concerned about patients who are 25 years and younger because of the effects that cannabis can have on brain development out to age 25 and the higher risk of addiction in people who are younger.

Q: What do you think the future will hold on the cannabis front?

A: Now that it’s less of a taboo topic, there’s an ever-growing number of trials each year, including very high-quality studies.

Pharmaceutically produced, cannabis-based medicines will be a growing area. Epidiolex is a perfect example of that.

It’s important for physicians to know that the way cannabis-based medicine is produced by a pharmaceutical company is different in so many levels than the cannabis in states with recreational and medical marijuana.

Q: What are some ways that the pharmaceutical products are different?

A: The rigor of the production process, the standardization, the purity, the correct labeling and expiration dates. Plus, the lack of the use of pesticides and other contaminants. And they’re distributed by pharmacists.

Q: What should neurologists be thinking if they’re considering whether to recommend cannabis to their patients?

A: This is a very complex topic, and it’s not something that most of us have training in. You can’t sit down for 1 or 2 hours, get up to speed, and have your own well-informed opinion on it. You really need to put more time and effort.

Q: What are some issues that neurologists should consider?

A: You really need to find out what your state is doing about it and see how you feel about that.

How is your state administering medical and/or recreational marijuana? The administration of these programs is extremely different from state to state. Do these details satisfy you, and are you content having your patients interface with these programs?

Dr. Bowling reports no relevant disclosures.

Pages

Recommended Reading

Screen and treat MS patients for emotional distress, depression
MDedge Psychiatry
Exercise improves sleep and may improve cognitive/physical function in MS
MDedge Psychiatry
New report highlights gaps in knowledge on marijuana use
MDedge Psychiatry
Evidence for medical marijuana largely up in smoke
MDedge Psychiatry
Kids with MS face higher risk of mental disorders
MDedge Psychiatry
Study offers snapshot of common MS comorbidities
MDedge Psychiatry
Trial of clozapine, risperidone halted in MS
MDedge Psychiatry
Physicians often bypass cognition, depression screening in MS
MDedge Psychiatry
The case for being open-minded about medical marijuana
MDedge Psychiatry
Global MS trends: A chaotic picture with risk as the central theme
MDedge Psychiatry