We Need Better Care Coordination for Polytraumatized Patients

Article Type
Changed
Thu, 09/19/2019 - 13:47
Display Headline
We Need Better Care Coordination for Polytraumatized Patients

Drs. Stinner, Brooks, Fras, and Dennis of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, bring to light the important question of “communication” surrounding the efficient and appropriate care of the polytraumatized patient. Comparing their disparate experiences during residency with their common level one trauma center experience at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, it is commendable that they collectively worked to publish a commentary that argues the simple point that “we can do better.”1

While leading with an arguably overarching condemnation of the current “system,” the article is not only provocative but is also largely accurate, sad to say. Communication is the cornerstone of quality medical care but unfortunately, for a myriad of reasons, the input and feedback loop between orthopedic trauma and critical care/trauma is often sporadic—the result of each service being siloed.

Measures have been taken to mitigate this potential deficiency—implementation of trauma care managers and nurse coordinators, and the inclusion of orthopedic trauma residents in trauma surgery rotations—but these are a poor substitute for interservice interactions at the fellow or attending level.

I am certain that these issues resonate with every orthopedic surgeon who has assisted in the care of the polytraumatized patient. We all know and can remember the “cleared” patient who was brought to preoperative holding for surgery only to be delayed because of elevated lactate, decreased hemoglobin, or inadequate resuscitation—stemming from a mismatch in communication between services on timing. And certainly we will recall in these circumstances the concomitant collective frustration of a delayed operating room, case-cart chaos, and unfair accusations of control-desk chicanery.

Although the Vanderbilt model may not be a clean fit for every trauma system, I commend the authors for exposing the proverbial “elephant in the room.” And while we may not agree that we live in a “constant state of chaos,” costly errors or miscommunication undoubtedly exist. Since the downside of performance improvement actions is exceedingly low, it behooves us to find ways to develop regular communication schemes in the interest of better care coordination for the polytraumatized patient.

Reference:

1. Stinner DJ, Brooks SE, Fras AR, Dennis BM. Caring for the polytrauma patient: is your system thriving or surviving? Am J Orthop. 2013;42(5):E33-E34.

Dr. Suk is Associate Editor of the journal; Chairman, Department of Orthopaedics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.

Author’s Disclosure Statement: The author reports no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this article.

Am J Orthop. 2013;42(7):302. Copyright Frontline Medical Communications Inc. 2013. All rights reserved

Article PDF
Author and Disclosure Information

Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, FACS

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 42(7)
Publications
Topics
Page Number
302
Legacy Keywords
ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, polytrauma patient, communication, techniques, nonoperative orthopedic
Sections
Author and Disclosure Information

Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, FACS

Author and Disclosure Information

Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, FACS

Article PDF
Article PDF

Drs. Stinner, Brooks, Fras, and Dennis of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, bring to light the important question of “communication” surrounding the efficient and appropriate care of the polytraumatized patient. Comparing their disparate experiences during residency with their common level one trauma center experience at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, it is commendable that they collectively worked to publish a commentary that argues the simple point that “we can do better.”1

While leading with an arguably overarching condemnation of the current “system,” the article is not only provocative but is also largely accurate, sad to say. Communication is the cornerstone of quality medical care but unfortunately, for a myriad of reasons, the input and feedback loop between orthopedic trauma and critical care/trauma is often sporadic—the result of each service being siloed.

Measures have been taken to mitigate this potential deficiency—implementation of trauma care managers and nurse coordinators, and the inclusion of orthopedic trauma residents in trauma surgery rotations—but these are a poor substitute for interservice interactions at the fellow or attending level.

I am certain that these issues resonate with every orthopedic surgeon who has assisted in the care of the polytraumatized patient. We all know and can remember the “cleared” patient who was brought to preoperative holding for surgery only to be delayed because of elevated lactate, decreased hemoglobin, or inadequate resuscitation—stemming from a mismatch in communication between services on timing. And certainly we will recall in these circumstances the concomitant collective frustration of a delayed operating room, case-cart chaos, and unfair accusations of control-desk chicanery.

Although the Vanderbilt model may not be a clean fit for every trauma system, I commend the authors for exposing the proverbial “elephant in the room.” And while we may not agree that we live in a “constant state of chaos,” costly errors or miscommunication undoubtedly exist. Since the downside of performance improvement actions is exceedingly low, it behooves us to find ways to develop regular communication schemes in the interest of better care coordination for the polytraumatized patient.

Reference:

1. Stinner DJ, Brooks SE, Fras AR, Dennis BM. Caring for the polytrauma patient: is your system thriving or surviving? Am J Orthop. 2013;42(5):E33-E34.

Dr. Suk is Associate Editor of the journal; Chairman, Department of Orthopaedics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.

Author’s Disclosure Statement: The author reports no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this article.

Am J Orthop. 2013;42(7):302. Copyright Frontline Medical Communications Inc. 2013. All rights reserved

Drs. Stinner, Brooks, Fras, and Dennis of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, bring to light the important question of “communication” surrounding the efficient and appropriate care of the polytraumatized patient. Comparing their disparate experiences during residency with their common level one trauma center experience at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, it is commendable that they collectively worked to publish a commentary that argues the simple point that “we can do better.”1

While leading with an arguably overarching condemnation of the current “system,” the article is not only provocative but is also largely accurate, sad to say. Communication is the cornerstone of quality medical care but unfortunately, for a myriad of reasons, the input and feedback loop between orthopedic trauma and critical care/trauma is often sporadic—the result of each service being siloed.

Measures have been taken to mitigate this potential deficiency—implementation of trauma care managers and nurse coordinators, and the inclusion of orthopedic trauma residents in trauma surgery rotations—but these are a poor substitute for interservice interactions at the fellow or attending level.

I am certain that these issues resonate with every orthopedic surgeon who has assisted in the care of the polytraumatized patient. We all know and can remember the “cleared” patient who was brought to preoperative holding for surgery only to be delayed because of elevated lactate, decreased hemoglobin, or inadequate resuscitation—stemming from a mismatch in communication between services on timing. And certainly we will recall in these circumstances the concomitant collective frustration of a delayed operating room, case-cart chaos, and unfair accusations of control-desk chicanery.

Although the Vanderbilt model may not be a clean fit for every trauma system, I commend the authors for exposing the proverbial “elephant in the room.” And while we may not agree that we live in a “constant state of chaos,” costly errors or miscommunication undoubtedly exist. Since the downside of performance improvement actions is exceedingly low, it behooves us to find ways to develop regular communication schemes in the interest of better care coordination for the polytraumatized patient.

Reference:

1. Stinner DJ, Brooks SE, Fras AR, Dennis BM. Caring for the polytrauma patient: is your system thriving or surviving? Am J Orthop. 2013;42(5):E33-E34.

Dr. Suk is Associate Editor of the journal; Chairman, Department of Orthopaedics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.

Author’s Disclosure Statement: The author reports no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this article.

Am J Orthop. 2013;42(7):302. Copyright Frontline Medical Communications Inc. 2013. All rights reserved

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 42(7)
Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 42(7)
Page Number
302
Page Number
302
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
We Need Better Care Coordination for Polytraumatized Patients
Display Headline
We Need Better Care Coordination for Polytraumatized Patients
Legacy Keywords
ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, polytrauma patient, communication, techniques, nonoperative orthopedic
Legacy Keywords
ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, polytrauma patient, communication, techniques, nonoperative orthopedic
Sections
Article Source

PURLs Copyright

Inside the Article

Article PDF Media

Shift Needed in Evidence-Based Medicine

Article Type
Changed
Thu, 09/19/2019 - 13:51
Display Headline
Shift Needed in Evidence-Based Medicine

Article PDF
Author and Disclosure Information

David L. Helfet, MD, MBChB, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Beate P. Hanson, MD, MPH, and Diarmuid De Faoite, MBS

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 41(9)
Publications
Topics
Page Number
396,412
Legacy Keywords
orthopedic practice management, medicolegal issues, Evidence-Based Medicine, EBM, ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, AO Clinical Study Center programorthopedic practice management, medicolegal issues, Evidence-Based Medicine, EBM, ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, AO Clinical Study Center program
Sections
Author and Disclosure Information

David L. Helfet, MD, MBChB, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Beate P. Hanson, MD, MPH, and Diarmuid De Faoite, MBS

Author and Disclosure Information

David L. Helfet, MD, MBChB, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Beate P. Hanson, MD, MPH, and Diarmuid De Faoite, MBS

Article PDF
Article PDF

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 41(9)
Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 41(9)
Page Number
396,412
Page Number
396,412
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
Shift Needed in Evidence-Based Medicine
Display Headline
Shift Needed in Evidence-Based Medicine
Legacy Keywords
orthopedic practice management, medicolegal issues, Evidence-Based Medicine, EBM, ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, AO Clinical Study Center programorthopedic practice management, medicolegal issues, Evidence-Based Medicine, EBM, ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, AO Clinical Study Center program
Legacy Keywords
orthopedic practice management, medicolegal issues, Evidence-Based Medicine, EBM, ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, AO Clinical Study Center programorthopedic practice management, medicolegal issues, Evidence-Based Medicine, EBM, ajo, the american journal of orthopedics, AO Clinical Study Center program
Sections
Article Source

PURLs Copyright

Inside the Article

Article PDF Media

Combined Orthopedic and Vascular Lower Extremity Injuries: Sequence of Care and Outcomes

Article Type
Changed
Thu, 09/19/2019 - 13:53
Display Headline
Combined Orthopedic and Vascular Lower Extremity Injuries: Sequence of Care and Outcomes

Article PDF
Author and Disclosure Information

Pratik Desai, MD, Laurent Audige, DVM, PhD, and Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 41(4)
Publications
Topics
Page Number
182-186
Legacy Keywords
orthopaedic, trauma, vascular injury, temporary vascular shunt, mangled extremity score (MESS), amputation, revascularization, lower extremity, injury, Combined Orthopedic and Vascular Lower Extremity Injuries: Sequence of Care and Outcomes; Pratik Desai; Laurent Audige; Michael Suk; The American Journal of Orthopedics, AJO
Sections
Author and Disclosure Information

Pratik Desai, MD, Laurent Audige, DVM, PhD, and Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH

Author and Disclosure Information

Pratik Desai, MD, Laurent Audige, DVM, PhD, and Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH

Article PDF
Article PDF

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 41(4)
Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 41(4)
Page Number
182-186
Page Number
182-186
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
Combined Orthopedic and Vascular Lower Extremity Injuries: Sequence of Care and Outcomes
Display Headline
Combined Orthopedic and Vascular Lower Extremity Injuries: Sequence of Care and Outcomes
Legacy Keywords
orthopaedic, trauma, vascular injury, temporary vascular shunt, mangled extremity score (MESS), amputation, revascularization, lower extremity, injury, Combined Orthopedic and Vascular Lower Extremity Injuries: Sequence of Care and Outcomes; Pratik Desai; Laurent Audige; Michael Suk; The American Journal of Orthopedics, AJO
Legacy Keywords
orthopaedic, trauma, vascular injury, temporary vascular shunt, mangled extremity score (MESS), amputation, revascularization, lower extremity, injury, Combined Orthopedic and Vascular Lower Extremity Injuries: Sequence of Care and Outcomes; Pratik Desai; Laurent Audige; Michael Suk; The American Journal of Orthopedics, AJO
Sections
Article Source

PURLs Copyright

Inside the Article

Article PDF Media

Traumatic Disruption of Pubis Symphysis With Accompanying Posterior Pelvic Injury After Natural Childbirth

Article Type
Changed
Thu, 09/19/2019 - 14:13
Display Headline
Traumatic Disruption of Pubis Symphysis With Accompanying Posterior Pelvic Injury After Natural Childbirth

Article PDF
Author and Disclosure Information

Christian Hierholzer, MD, Arif Ali, MD, Jose B. Toro-Arbelaez, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Hierholzer is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, BG-Unfallklinik Murnau, Murnau, Germany.

Dr. Ali is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Division of Orthopedics, Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, Illinois.

Dr. Toro-Arbelaez is Assistant Professor of Orthopedics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Assistant Professor of Orthopedics, University of Florida College of Medicine, and Director of the Orthopaedic Trauma Service, The Bone & Joint Institute at Shands, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Helfet is Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, and Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, the Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(11)
Publications
Topics
Page Number
E167-E170
Legacy Keywords
trauma, pubic symphysis, pelvic, childbirth, rupture, sacroiliac, joints, open reduction, internal fixation, screw fixation, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Sections
Author and Disclosure Information

Christian Hierholzer, MD, Arif Ali, MD, Jose B. Toro-Arbelaez, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Hierholzer is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, BG-Unfallklinik Murnau, Murnau, Germany.

Dr. Ali is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Division of Orthopedics, Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, Illinois.

Dr. Toro-Arbelaez is Assistant Professor of Orthopedics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Assistant Professor of Orthopedics, University of Florida College of Medicine, and Director of the Orthopaedic Trauma Service, The Bone & Joint Institute at Shands, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Helfet is Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, and Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, the Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Author and Disclosure Information

Christian Hierholzer, MD, Arif Ali, MD, Jose B. Toro-Arbelaez, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Hierholzer is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, BG-Unfallklinik Murnau, Murnau, Germany.

Dr. Ali is Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Division of Orthopedics, Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, Illinois.

Dr. Toro-Arbelaez is Assistant Professor of Orthopedics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and Attending Orthopedic Surgeon, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Assistant Professor of Orthopedics, University of Florida College of Medicine, and Director of the Orthopaedic Trauma Service, The Bone & Joint Institute at Shands, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Helfet is Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, and Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, the Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.

Article PDF
Article PDF

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(11)
Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(11)
Page Number
E167-E170
Page Number
E167-E170
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
Traumatic Disruption of Pubis Symphysis With Accompanying Posterior Pelvic Injury After Natural Childbirth
Display Headline
Traumatic Disruption of Pubis Symphysis With Accompanying Posterior Pelvic Injury After Natural Childbirth
Legacy Keywords
trauma, pubic symphysis, pelvic, childbirth, rupture, sacroiliac, joints, open reduction, internal fixation, screw fixation, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Legacy Keywords
trauma, pubic symphysis, pelvic, childbirth, rupture, sacroiliac, joints, open reduction, internal fixation, screw fixation, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Sections
Article Source

PURLs Copyright

Inside the Article

Article PDF Media

Orthopedic Trauma in Pregnancy

Article Type
Changed
Thu, 09/19/2019 - 14:13
Display Headline
Orthopedic Trauma in Pregnancy

Article PDF
Author and Disclosure Information

Pratik Desai, MD, and Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH

Dr. Desai is a Resident, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, and Dr. Suk is Assistant Professor and Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, Florida.

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(11)
Publications
Topics
Page Number
E160-E166
Legacy Keywords
trauma, fractures, pelvic, pelvis, acetabular, pregnancy, pregnant, heparin, fondaparinux, pain management, anticoagulation, anesthesia, radiation, exposure, leukemia, opioid, use, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Sections
Author and Disclosure Information

Pratik Desai, MD, and Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH

Dr. Desai is a Resident, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, and Dr. Suk is Assistant Professor and Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, Florida.

Author and Disclosure Information

Pratik Desai, MD, and Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH

Dr. Desai is a Resident, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, and Dr. Suk is Assistant Professor and Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Florida Health Science Center, Jacksonville, Florida.

Article PDF
Article PDF

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(11)
Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(11)
Page Number
E160-E166
Page Number
E160-E166
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
Orthopedic Trauma in Pregnancy
Display Headline
Orthopedic Trauma in Pregnancy
Legacy Keywords
trauma, fractures, pelvic, pelvis, acetabular, pregnancy, pregnant, heparin, fondaparinux, pain management, anticoagulation, anesthesia, radiation, exposure, leukemia, opioid, use, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Legacy Keywords
trauma, fractures, pelvic, pelvis, acetabular, pregnancy, pregnant, heparin, fondaparinux, pain management, anticoagulation, anesthesia, radiation, exposure, leukemia, opioid, use, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Sections
Article Source

PURLs Copyright

Inside the Article

Article PDF Media

Iatrogenic Propagation of Anterior Fracture-Dislocations of the Proximal Humerus: Case Series and Literature Review With Suggested Guidelines for Treatment and Prevention

Article Type
Changed
Thu, 09/19/2019 - 14:14
Display Headline
Iatrogenic Propagation of Anterior Fracture-Dislocations of the Proximal Humerus: Case Series and Literature Review With Suggested Guidelines for Treatment and Prevention

Article PDF
Author and Disclosure Information

Anil S. Ranawat, MD, Gregory S. DiFelice, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Dean G. Lorich, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Ranawat is Orthopaedic Trauma Resident, PGY-5, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Dr. DiFelice is Director, Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, University of Florida–Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Lorich is Assistant Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(9)
Publications
Topics
Page Number
E133-E137
Legacy Keywords
iatrogenic, propagation, fracture, dislocations, humerus, proximal humerus, fracture-dislocations, closed reduction, open reduction, internal fixation, shoulder, hill-sachs lesions, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Sections
Author and Disclosure Information

Anil S. Ranawat, MD, Gregory S. DiFelice, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Dean G. Lorich, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Ranawat is Orthopaedic Trauma Resident, PGY-5, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Dr. DiFelice is Director, Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, University of Florida–Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Lorich is Assistant Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Author and Disclosure Information

Anil S. Ranawat, MD, Gregory S. DiFelice, MD, Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, Dean G. Lorich, MD, and David L. Helfet, MD

Dr. Ranawat is Orthopaedic Trauma Resident, PGY-5, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Dr. DiFelice is Director, Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

Dr. Suk is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, University of Florida–Shands Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.

Dr. Lorich is Assistant Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Assistant Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Dr. Helfet is Director, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, and Professor, Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.

Article PDF
Article PDF

Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(9)
Issue
The American Journal of Orthopedics - 36(9)
Page Number
E133-E137
Page Number
E133-E137
Publications
Publications
Topics
Article Type
Display Headline
Iatrogenic Propagation of Anterior Fracture-Dislocations of the Proximal Humerus: Case Series and Literature Review With Suggested Guidelines for Treatment and Prevention
Display Headline
Iatrogenic Propagation of Anterior Fracture-Dislocations of the Proximal Humerus: Case Series and Literature Review With Suggested Guidelines for Treatment and Prevention
Legacy Keywords
iatrogenic, propagation, fracture, dislocations, humerus, proximal humerus, fracture-dislocations, closed reduction, open reduction, internal fixation, shoulder, hill-sachs lesions, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Legacy Keywords
iatrogenic, propagation, fracture, dislocations, humerus, proximal humerus, fracture-dislocations, closed reduction, open reduction, internal fixation, shoulder, hill-sachs lesions, ajo, american journal of orthopedics
Sections
Article Source

PURLs Copyright

Inside the Article

Article PDF Media