funDERMentals

How to Manage a Keloid

Author and Disclosure Information

 

A 39-year-old African-American man has had a keloid on his right earlobe for several years. It was triggered by ear-piercing and has grown slowly to its current size. The patient denies any symptoms with the lesion.

EXAMINATION
The 5 x 2-cm lobulated mass is consistent in every way with a keloid: firm and pedunculated, with no epidermal changes. It hangs from his right earlobe. The patient has type IV skin, of African-American ancestry. After an extended discussion regarding treatment options, the patient decides to have the lesion excised.

PROCEDURE
Under sterile conditions and with local anesthesia (1% lidocaine with epinephrine), the entire keloid is removed. The wound edges are shaped to enhance the final appearance, and the wound is closed in one layer.

Since the risk for reformation is all too real, at one week post-op, the wound edges are injected with 3 mg/cc of triamcinolone, with a total of 1.5 cc used. The injections continue for three months as the wound heals. The outcome is totally acceptable to the patient, representing a huge improvement from his pre-operative appearance.

Continue reading for Joe Monroe's discussion...

Pages

Recommended Reading

When There’s More to the Story …
Clinician Reviews
Hair Loss at a Very Young Age
Clinician Reviews
Man, 45, With Greasy Rash and Deformed Nails
Clinician Reviews
Being “Puzzled” as the First Step to Diagnosis
Clinician Reviews
FDA Approves Two-drug Combination for Advanced Melanoma
Clinician Reviews
A 10-Year Wait for Diagnosis
Clinician Reviews
Man Seeks Treatment for Periodic “Eruptions”
Clinician Reviews
If Not Fungal Infection, Then What?
Clinician Reviews
The Art and Science of Detecting Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Clinician Reviews
Case Studies in Toxicology: The Acclaimed Zombie-Apocalypse Drug—Is it Just an Illusion?
Clinician Reviews