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Bully Victimization Predicts Depressive Symptoms

J Affect Disord; ePub 2016 Sep 19; Hill, Mellick, et al

Bully/cyberbully victimization, not perpetration, predict depression trajectories identified across adolescence and emerging adulthood, according to a recent study, and these findings can assist school personnel in identifying students’ depression trajectories. Researchers examined data from a sample of 1,042 high school students (mean age, 15.09 years; 56% female; Hispanic, 31.4%, white, 29.4%, and African American, 27.9%.) over a 5-year period. They found:

• 4 depressive symptoms trajectories were identified: a mild trajectory, an increasing trajectory, an elevated trajectory, and a decreasing trajectory.

• Results indicated that bully victimization and cyberbully victimization differentially predicted depressive symptoms trajectories across adolescence, though bully and cyberbully perpetration did not.

Citation:

Hill RM, Mellick W, Temple JR, Sharp C. The role of bullying in depressive symptoms from adolescence to emerging adulthood: A growth mixture model. [Published online ahead of print September 19, 2016]. J Affect Disord. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.007.