Key clinical point: A real-world study showed that old age and initial radiographic damage were potential risk factors, while female sex was a protective factor, for radiographic progression in patients with early psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
Major finding: Female sex (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.48; P = .043) was a protective factor, while old age (IRR 1.10; P = .000) and initial radiographic damage (IRR 1.11; P = .000) were risk factors for development of radiographic progression over time. Initial Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (IRR 1.05; P = .006) and swollen joint count (IRR 1.07; P = .034) could predict radiographic changes in the subgroup of patients with existing progressive damage.
Study details: This study analyzed data from the Dutch South West Psoriatic Arthritis cohort including 476 patients with early PsA of whom 14% demonstrated progressive radiographic damage.
Disclosures: This study was sponsored by an unrestricted grant from Janssen. The authors did not declare any conflicts of interest.
Source: Koc GH, Kok MR, do Rosario Y, et al. Determinants of radiographic progression in early psoriatic arthritis: Insights from a real-world cohort. RMD Open. 2024; 10(2):e004080 (may 24). doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004080 Source