Authors’ Disclosure Statement: Dr. Dines reports that he is a paid consultant for and receives research support from Arthrex. Dr. Ward reports no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this article.
Dr. Ward is a Resident, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York. Dr. Dines is Associate Attending Sports Medicine Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York; Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, and Clinical Assistant Professor of Anatomy, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Address correspondence to: Brian E. Ward, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 (tel, 212-606-1466; email, wardb@hss.edu).
Am J Orthop. 2018;47(2). Copyright Frontline Medical Communications Inc. 2018. All rights reserved.
Brian E. Ward, MD Joshua S. Dines, MD . Patient-Specific Guides/Instrumentation in Shoulder Arthroplasty. Am J Orthop. February 26, 2018
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ABSTRACT
Optimal outcomes following total shoulder arthroplasty TSA and reverse shoulder arthroplasty RSA are dependent on proper implant position. Multiple cadaver studies have demonstrated improved accuracy of implant positioning with use of patient-specific guides/instrumentation compared to traditional methods. At this time, there are 3 commercially available single use patient-specific instrumentation systems and 1 commercially available reusable patient-specific instrumentation system. Currently though, there are no studies comparing the clinical outcomes of patient-specific guides to those of traditional methods of glenoid placement, and limited research has been done comparing the accuracy of each system’s 3-dimensional planning software. Future work is necessary to elucidate the ideal indications for the use of patient-specific guides and instrumentation, but it is likely, particularly in the setting of advanced glenoid deformity, that these systems will improve a surgeon's ability to put the implant in the best position possible.