Spine

Ehsan Tabaraee, MS, Joseph R. O'Brien, MD, MPH, and Warren D. Yu, MD

Mr. Tabaraee is fourth-year medical student, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.

Dr. O'Brien is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, and Dr. Yu is Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Ehsan Tabaraee, MS, Joseph R. O'Brien, MD, MPH, and Warren D. Yu, MD

Mr. Tabaraee is fourth-year medical student, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.

Dr. O'Brien is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, and Dr. Yu is Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Ehsan Tabaraee, MS, Joseph R. O'Brien, MD, MPH, and Warren D. Yu, MD

Mr. Tabaraee is fourth-year medical student, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.

Dr. O'Brien is Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, and Dr. Yu is Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, George Washington University, Washington, DC.

Joseph D. Tobias, MD, Daniel G. Hoernschemeyer, MD, and John T. Anderson, MD

Dr. Tobias is Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, and Dr. Hoernschemeyer and Dr. Anderson are Assistant Professors of Orthopedic Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.

Joseph D. Tobias, MD, Daniel G. Hoernschemeyer, MD, and John T. Anderson, MD

Dr. Tobias is Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, and Dr. Hoernschemeyer and Dr. Anderson are Assistant Professors of Orthopedic Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.

Joseph D. Tobias, MD, Daniel G. Hoernschemeyer, MD, and John T. Anderson, MD

Dr. Tobias is Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, and Dr. Hoernschemeyer and Dr. Anderson are Assistant Professors of Orthopedic Surgery and Pediatrics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.

Palaniappan Lakshmanan, MS (Orth), AFRCS, FRCS (Orth), Kathleen Lyons, FRCR, Paul Rhys Davies, FRCS, FRCS (Orth), John P. Howes, FRCS, FRCS (Orth), and Sashin Ahuja, MS (Orth), FRCS, FRCS (Orth)

Dr. Lakshmanan is Specialist Registrar, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom.

Dr. Lyons is Consultant Radiologist, and Dr. Rhys Davies, Dr. Howes, and Dr. Ahuja are Consultant Spinal Surgeons, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Palaniappan Lakshmanan, MS (Orth), AFRCS, FRCS (Orth), Kathleen Lyons, FRCR, Paul Rhys Davies, FRCS, FRCS (Orth), John P. Howes, FRCS, FRCS (Orth), and Sashin Ahuja, MS (Orth), FRCS, FRCS (Orth)

Dr. Lakshmanan is Specialist Registrar, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom.

Dr. Lyons is Consultant Radiologist, and Dr. Rhys Davies, Dr. Howes, and Dr. Ahuja are Consultant Spinal Surgeons, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Palaniappan Lakshmanan, MS (Orth), AFRCS, FRCS (Orth), Kathleen Lyons, FRCR, Paul Rhys Davies, FRCS, FRCS (Orth), John P. Howes, FRCS, FRCS (Orth), and Sashin Ahuja, MS (Orth), FRCS, FRCS (Orth)

Dr. Lakshmanan is Specialist Registrar, Trauma and Orthopaedics, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom.

Dr. Lyons is Consultant Radiologist, and Dr. Rhys Davies, Dr. Howes, and Dr. Ahuja are Consultant Spinal Surgeons, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Julie Hephzibah, MD, Bernice Theodore, MBBS, Regi Oommen, MD, DMRT, DRM, Kenny David, MS, Vinu Moses, MD, Sanjeev Shah, MD, and Jayalakshmi Panicker, DCP

Dr. Hephzibah is Lecturer, Dr. Theodore is Registrar, and Dr. Oommen is Professor and Head, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. David is Reader, Department of Orthopedics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. Moses is Lecturer, Department of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. Shah is Lecturer, and Dr. Panicker is Registrar, Department of Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Julie Hephzibah, MD, Bernice Theodore, MBBS, Regi Oommen, MD, DMRT, DRM, Kenny David, MS, Vinu Moses, MD, Sanjeev Shah, MD, and Jayalakshmi Panicker, DCP

Dr. Hephzibah is Lecturer, Dr. Theodore is Registrar, and Dr. Oommen is Professor and Head, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. David is Reader, Department of Orthopedics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. Moses is Lecturer, Department of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. Shah is Lecturer, and Dr. Panicker is Registrar, Department of Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Julie Hephzibah, MD, Bernice Theodore, MBBS, Regi Oommen, MD, DMRT, DRM, Kenny David, MS, Vinu Moses, MD, Sanjeev Shah, MD, and Jayalakshmi Panicker, DCP

Dr. Hephzibah is Lecturer, Dr. Theodore is Registrar, and Dr. Oommen is Professor and Head, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. David is Reader, Department of Orthopedics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. Moses is Lecturer, Department of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Dr. Shah is Lecturer, and Dr. Panicker is Registrar, Department of Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.

Alireza Mirzasadeghi, MD, MPH, Sabarul Afian Mokhtar, MD, MS (Ortho), Baharuddin Azmi, MD, MS (Ortho), Norhazla Mohamed Haflah, MD, MS (Ortho), and Mohamad Abdul Razak, MD, MS (Orhto)

Dr. Mirzasadeghi is Resident of Orthopaedics, Dr. Mokhtar is Consultant Spine Surgeon, Dr. Azmi is Orthopaedic and Spine Surgeon, Dr. Haflah is Orthopaedic Surgeon, and Dr. Razak is Senior Consultant Spine Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Alireza Mirzasadeghi, MD, MPH, Sabarul Afian Mokhtar, MD, MS (Ortho), Baharuddin Azmi, MD, MS (Ortho), Norhazla Mohamed Haflah, MD, MS (Ortho), and Mohamad Abdul Razak, MD, MS (Orhto)

Dr. Mirzasadeghi is Resident of Orthopaedics, Dr. Mokhtar is Consultant Spine Surgeon, Dr. Azmi is Orthopaedic and Spine Surgeon, Dr. Haflah is Orthopaedic Surgeon, and Dr. Razak is Senior Consultant Spine Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Alireza Mirzasadeghi, MD, MPH, Sabarul Afian Mokhtar, MD, MS (Ortho), Baharuddin Azmi, MD, MS (Ortho), Norhazla Mohamed Haflah, MD, MS (Ortho), and Mohamad Abdul Razak, MD, MS (Orhto)

Dr. Mirzasadeghi is Resident of Orthopaedics, Dr. Mokhtar is Consultant Spine Surgeon, Dr. Azmi is Orthopaedic and Spine Surgeon, Dr. Haflah is Orthopaedic Surgeon, and Dr. Razak is Senior Consultant Spine Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Hossein Elgafy, MD, MCh, FRCS Ed, FRCSC, Charles Fisher, MHSc, MD, FRCSC, and Marcel Dvorak, MD, FRCSC

Dr. Elgafy is Assistant Professor, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Fisher is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Dvorak is Associate Professor, Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Hossein Elgafy, MD, MCh, FRCS Ed, FRCSC, Charles Fisher, MHSc, MD, FRCSC, and Marcel Dvorak, MD, FRCSC

Dr. Elgafy is Assistant Professor, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Fisher is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Dvorak is Associate Professor, Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Hossein Elgafy, MD, MCh, FRCS Ed, FRCSC, Charles Fisher, MHSc, MD, FRCSC, and Marcel Dvorak, MD, FRCSC

Dr. Elgafy is Assistant Professor, University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.

Dr. Fisher is Assistant Professor, and Dr. Dvorak is Associate Professor, Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

John R. Dimar II, MD, Kelly R. Bratcher, RN, CCRP, Steven D. Glassman, MD, Jennifer M. Howard, MPH, and Leah Y. Carreon MD, MSc

Dr. Dimar is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, and Attending Surgeon, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Ms. Bratcher is Senior Clinical Research Coordinator, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Dr. Glassman is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, and Attending Surgeon, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Ms. Howard is Research Assistant, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Dr. Carreon is Clinical Research Director, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

John R. Dimar II, MD, Kelly R. Bratcher, RN, CCRP, Steven D. Glassman, MD, Jennifer M. Howard, MPH, and Leah Y. Carreon MD, MSc

Dr. Dimar is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, and Attending Surgeon, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Ms. Bratcher is Senior Clinical Research Coordinator, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Dr. Glassman is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, and Attending Surgeon, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Ms. Howard is Research Assistant, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Dr. Carreon is Clinical Research Director, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

John R. Dimar II, MD, Kelly R. Bratcher, RN, CCRP, Steven D. Glassman, MD, Jennifer M. Howard, MPH, and Leah Y. Carreon MD, MSc

Dr. Dimar is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, and Attending Surgeon, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Ms. Bratcher is Senior Clinical Research Coordinator, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Dr. Glassman is Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, and Attending Surgeon, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Ms. Howard is Research Assistant, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Dr. Carreon is Clinical Research Director, Leatherman Spine Center, Louisville, Kentucky.

Alex Gitelman, MD, Shuriz Hishmeh, MD, Brian N. Morelli, MD, Samuel A. Joseph, Jr., MD, Andrew Casden, MD, Paul Kuflik, MD, Michael Neuwirth, MD, and Mark Stephen, MD

Dr. Gitelman, Dr. Hishmeh, and Dr. Morelli are Orthopaedic Residents, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York.

Dr. Joseph is Attending Surgeon, Moreno Spine and Scoliosis, Tampa, Florida.

Dr. Casden and Dr. Kuflik are Associate Directors, and Dr. Neuwirth is Director, Spine Institute of New York–Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York.

Dr. Stephen is Chief of Spinal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York.

Alex Gitelman, MD, Shuriz Hishmeh, MD, Brian N. Morelli, MD, Samuel A. Joseph, Jr., MD, Andrew Casden, MD, Paul Kuflik, MD, Michael Neuwirth, MD, and Mark Stephen, MD

Dr. Gitelman, Dr. Hishmeh, and Dr. Morelli are Orthopaedic Residents, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York.

Dr. Joseph is Attending Surgeon, Moreno Spine and Scoliosis, Tampa, Florida.

Dr. Casden and Dr. Kuflik are Associate Directors, and Dr. Neuwirth is Director, Spine Institute of New York–Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York.

Dr. Stephen is Chief of Spinal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York.

Alex Gitelman, MD, Shuriz Hishmeh, MD, Brian N. Morelli, MD, Samuel A. Joseph, Jr., MD, Andrew Casden, MD, Paul Kuflik, MD, Michael Neuwirth, MD, and Mark Stephen, MD

Dr. Gitelman, Dr. Hishmeh, and Dr. Morelli are Orthopaedic Residents, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York.

Dr. Joseph is Attending Surgeon, Moreno Spine and Scoliosis, Tampa, Florida.

Dr. Casden and Dr. Kuflik are Associate Directors, and Dr. Neuwirth is Director, Spine Institute of New York–Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York.

Dr. Stephen is Chief of Spinal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, New York.

Benjamin E. Tuy, MD, Thomas K. John, MD, Anthony D. Uglialoro, MD, Kathleen S. Beebe, MD, Michael J. Vives, MD, and Francis R. Patterson, MD

Dr. Tuy is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.

Dr. John is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Uglialoro is Postdoctoral Research Fellow, and Dr. Beebe is Assistant Professor, Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Dr. Vives is Associate Professor, Division of Spine Surgery, and Dr. Patterson is Associate Professor, Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Department of Orthopaedics, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.

Benjamin E. Tuy, MD, Thomas K. John, MD, Anthony D. Uglialoro, MD, Kathleen S. Beebe, MD, Michael J. Vives, MD, and Francis R. Patterson, MD

Dr. Tuy is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.

Dr. John is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Uglialoro is Postdoctoral Research Fellow, and Dr. Beebe is Assistant Professor, Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Dr. Vives is Associate Professor, Division of Spine Surgery, and Dr. Patterson is Associate Professor, Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Department of Orthopaedics, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.

Benjamin E. Tuy, MD, Thomas K. John, MD, Anthony D. Uglialoro, MD, Kathleen S. Beebe, MD, Michael J. Vives, MD, and Francis R. Patterson, MD

Dr. Tuy is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.

Dr. John is Orthopaedic Surgery Resident, Department of Orthopaedics, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Dr. Uglialoro is Postdoctoral Research Fellow, and Dr. Beebe is Assistant Professor, Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Dr. Vives is Associate Professor, Division of Spine Surgery, and Dr. Patterson is Associate Professor, Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Department of Orthopaedics, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.

Rongming Xu, MD, Nabil A. Ebraheim, MD, and Nicholas K. Gove, MD

Dr. Xu is Assistant Professor, Dr. Ebraheim is Professor andChairman, and Dr. Gove is Resident Physician, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio.

Rongming Xu, MD, Nabil A. Ebraheim, MD, and Nicholas K. Gove, MD

Dr. Xu is Assistant Professor, Dr. Ebraheim is Professor andChairman, and Dr. Gove is Resident Physician, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio.

Rongming Xu, MD, Nabil A. Ebraheim, MD, and Nicholas K. Gove, MD

Dr. Xu is Assistant Professor, Dr. Ebraheim is Professor andChairman, and Dr. Gove is Resident Physician, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio.