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Minimally invasive cesarean: Improving an innovative technique

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Control pain with meperidine (50–75 mg) or morphine (10 mg) parenterally every 3 to 4 hours. Other options include oxycodone and acetaminophen, oxycodone and aspirin, and ibuprofen.

Patients are usually discharged 48 to 72 hours following surgery.

Our experience: The numbers

Using this updated system, we have successfully completed 300 consecutive cesarean sections (210 primary, 90 repeat).

The average operating time was 19 minutes; average blood loss, 405 mL.

There was no postoperative febrile morbidity, wound infection, wound disruption, or wound hematoma.Only 3 patients developed superficial wound seromas, which were easily resolved. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications.

We attribute the absence of wound infection to routine prophylactic antibiotics; supplemental perioperative oxygen; maintenance of normothermia; use of an electrocautery knife to create rapid hemostatic division of subcutaneous fat and anterior rectus fascia; a simplified abdominal wall opening; and placement of a self-retaining atraumatic retractor.10,32-36

Additional surgical procedures (tubal sterilization, myomectomy, appendectomy, and adhesiolysis) did not alter the recovery period, and all patients were able to get out of bed, shower, breast-feed, and care for their infants within 8 hours of surgery.

No infant complications related to the cesarean procedure occurred.

Patients were discharged from the hospital within 72 hours.

A prospective comparison study demonstrated that the original Pelosi-type of cesarean delivery was faster to perform, more cost-effective, and resulted in less maternal morbidity than the traditional cesarean technique.3

Dr. Pelosi II is a consultant for Apple Medical Corporation. Dr. Pelosi III reports no financial relationships relevant to this article.

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